Agritrop
Accueil

Comparative effects of a natural androgen 11 Beta-hydroxyandrostenedio ne, and a synthétic androgen, 17 Alpha-methyltesterone, on the sex ratios of Oreochromis niloticus

Baroiller Jean-François, Toguyeni Aboubacar. 2002. Comparative effects of a natural androgen 11 Beta-hydroxyandrostenedio ne, and a synthétic androgen, 17 Alpha-methyltesterone, on the sex ratios of Oreochromis niloticus. In : The Third International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. Pullin Roger S.V. (ed.), Lazard Jérôme (ed.), Legendre Marc (ed.), Amon Kothias Jean-Baptiste (ed.), Pauly Daniel (ed.). ICLARM, CRO, ORSTOM, CIRAD-EMVT. Manila : ICLARM, 238-245. (ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 41) ISBN 971-8709-42-8 International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture (ISTA). 3, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, 11 Novembre 1991/15 Novembre 1991.

Communication avec actes
Texte intégral non disponible.

Résumé : Synthetic androgens are often considered to be more potent than natural androgens for sex reversal treatments in fish. Preliminary experiments on the natural androgen, 11 [bêta]-hydroxyandrostenedione (11 [bêta]-OH[delta]4), recently identified in the gonads of fry of O. niloticus in the early stages of testicular ontogenesis, showed a high masculinizing potential. Fry of 10-14 days post-fertilization (dPF) were produced from single pair matings using untreated females and either normal or sex reversed males, to assess any significant deviation in sex ratio compared to the controls. The fry were then treated during a minimum period of 21 days either with the natural or synthetic androgen added to the feed at different concentrations. Complete sex reversal was achieved with both steroids. All-male populations were produced in eight groups treated with 10-35 µg 11 [bêta]-OH[delta]4.g-1 of feed and in two groups treated with 17 [alpha]-methyltestosterone (17 [alpha]-MT) at 5 and 20 µg.g-1 of feed, respectively. There was no significant difference in the potency of the two androgens for concentrations higher or equal to 10 µg-g-1. However, at 5 µg.g-1, only 17 [alpha]-MT produced 100% male populations whereas 11 [bêta]-OH[delta]4 produced 88.9%. In contrast, the lowest concentration of 11 [bêta]-OH[delta]4 (1 µg.g-1) significantly deviated sex ratios whereas 17[alpha]-MT had no effect compared to the controls. The natural androgen 11 [bêta]-OH[alpha]4 can therefore constitute an alternative treatment to synthetic steroids. Low concentration treatments can be optimized by increasing the duration of treatment.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Oreochromis niloticus, androgénèse, testostérone, reproduction, sex ratio

Classification Agris : L10 - Génétique et amélioration des animaux

Auteurs et affiliations

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/512447/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-01-28 ]