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Lagoon, agents and kava : a companion modelling experience in the Pacific

Perez Pascal, Dray Anne, Le Page Christophe, D'Aquino Patrick, White I.. 2004. Lagoon, agents and kava : a companion modelling experience in the Pacific. In : Water resource management for local development : governance, institutions and policies. Hassan Rashid (ed.), Backeberg Gerhard (ed.), Farolfi Stefano (ed.), Karar Eiman (ed.), Perret Sylvain (ed.), Pietersen Kevin (ed.), Turton Anthony (ed.). Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, WRC, France-Ambassade, CIRAD. Irene : DTT, 285-300. International Workshop on Water Resource Management for Local Development, Loskop Dam, Afrique du Sud, 8 Novembre 2004/11 Novembre 2004.

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Résumé : Multi Agent Systems (MAS) have been developed to study the interaction between societies and the environment. Here we use MAS in conjunction with a Companion Modelling approach to develop a Negotiation Support System for groundwater management in Tarawa (Rep of Kiribati). In agreement with the complex and dynamic nature of the processes under study, the Companion Modelling (ComMod) approach requires a permanent and iterative confrontation between theories and field circumstances. Therefore, it is based on repetitive back and forth steps between the model and the field situation. The methodology applied in Tarawa relies on three successive stages. First, a Global Targeted Appraisal focus on social group leaders in order to collect different standpoints and their articulated mental models. These collective models are partly validated through Individual Activities Surveys focusing behavioural patterns of individual islanders. Then, these models are merged into a single conceptual one that is further simplified in order to create a role-playing game. This game is played during iterative sessions, generating innovative rules and scenarios. Finally, when the rules become too complex, a computer based version of the game replaces the board version. Stakeholders can explore the possible futures of freshwater management in Tarawa and eventually agree on an equitable collective solution.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : utilisation de l'eau, gestion des eaux, modèle de simulation, association d'agriculteurs, prise de décision

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Kiribati

Mots-clés complémentaires : Association d'usagers de l'eau, Système multiagents

Classification Agris : P10 - Ressources en eau et leur gestion
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Perez Pascal, CIRAD-CA-GEC (AUS)
  • Dray Anne
  • Le Page Christophe, CIRAD-TERA-REV (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-1920-0091
  • D'Aquino Patrick, CIRAD-TERA-REV (NCL)
  • White I., IAC (NCL)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/526697/)

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