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Production of conjugated linoleic acid isomers by dehydration and isomerization of castor bean oil

Villeneuve Pierre, Lago Regina C.A., Barouh Nathalie, Baréa Bruno, Piombo Georges, Dupré Jean-Yves, Le Guillou Anne, Pina Michel. 2005. Production of conjugated linoleic acid isomers by dehydration and isomerization of castor bean oil. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 82 (4) : 261-269.

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Résumé : The possibility of combining dehydration and isomerization of castor bean oil as a means to obtain CLA as TAG forms was studied. First, dehydration was carried out using various catalysts and reaction parameters. Best results were obtained using phosphoric acid (0.1% w/w) at 280°C for 5 h. Under such conditions, satisfactory proportions of CLA were obtained (54% of total FA) with a majority of 9-cis, 11-trans isomer (61% of total CLA). Other catalysts such as bisulfate-bisulfite, sulfuric acid, tungstic and phosphotungstic acids, or resins and zeolites were also tested. With the exception of resins and zeolites, these catalysts also led to CLA production but in limited amounts in comparison with phosphoric acid. In a second step, an isomerization reaction was carried out to transform the residual nonconjugated linoleic acid also produced during de-hydration into CLA. Using Wilkinson catalyst IRhCI(PPh3)3] in ethanol solvent, dehydrated castor bean oil was isomerized in high yields (>98%), allowing a complete disappearance of non-conjugated linoleic acids. The resulting dehydrated/isomerized oil contained more than 87% CLA with the 9-cis, 11-trans isomer being predominant (40% of CLA fraction). Finally, urea fractionation was also applied on dehydrated/isomerized castor bean oil FA to obtain FFA products containing about 93% CLA.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Ricinus communis, huile de ricin, séchage, isomérisation, catalyseur, acide linoléique, acide gras libre

Mots-clés complémentaires : Acide phosphorique

Classification Agris : Q02 - Traitement et conservation des produits alimentaires

Champ stratégique Cirad : Hors axes (2005-2013)

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Villeneuve Pierre, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR IATE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-1685-1494
  • Lago Regina C.A., EMBRAPA (FRA)
  • Barouh Nathalie, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR IATE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-6956-1349
  • Baréa Bruno, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR IATE (FRA)
  • Piombo Georges, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR IATE (FRA)
  • Dupré Jean-Yves, Danone (FRA)
  • Le Guillou Anne, Danone (FRA)
  • Pina Michel, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR IATE (FRA)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/530144/)

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