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Status of weeds as reservoirs of plant parasitic nematodes in banana fields in Martinique

Quénéhervé Patrick, Chabrier Christian, Auwerkerken Annemie, Topart Patrick, Martiny Bernard, Marie-Luce Serge. 2006. Status of weeds as reservoirs of plant parasitic nematodes in banana fields in Martinique. Crop Protection, 25 (8) : 860-867.

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Résumé : During a survey of the nematodes associated with weeds in banana fields in Martinique, 41 weed species in 37 genera from 20 plant families were collected to extract nematodes from the roots. Results of this survey showed that 24 weed species were hosts of Radopholus similis, 23 were hosts of Helicotylenchus spp., 13 were hosts of Pratylenchus spp., 13 were hosts of Hoplolaimus seinhorsti, 29 were hosts of Meloidogyne spp. and 24 were hosts of Rotylenchulus reniformis. The presence of the burrowing nematode was more consistently found within three families, the Euphorbiaceae, Poaceae and Solanaceae. In some weed species such as Caladium bicolor, Commelina diffusa, Echinochloa colona and Phenax sonneratii, the levels of nematodes recovered were similar to, or greater than the numbers recovered from Musa roots. These results clearly show that certain weeds can be significant reservoirs of plant parasitic nematodes including R. similis in banana fields. This information is crucial in devising appropriate nematode control measures for use with rotation crops or fallow before re-planting banana fields with nematode free planting material.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Musa (bananes), nématode des plantes, mauvaise herbe, Helicotylenchus, Meloidogyne, lutte antinématode, Pratylenchus, Radopholus similis, Rotylenchulus reniformis

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Martinique, France

Classification Agris : H10 - Ravageurs des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Quénéhervé Patrick, IRD (MTQ)
  • Chabrier Christian, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Systèmes bananes et ananas (MTQ) ORCID: 0000-0001-6502-9822
  • Auwerkerken Annemie, IRD (MTQ)
  • Topart Patrick, IRD (MTQ)
  • Martiny Bernard, IRD (MTQ)
  • Marie-Luce Serge, IRD (MTQ)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/532549/)

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