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Genetic characterization and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. isolated from poultry and humans in Senegal

Cardinale Eric, Rose V., Perrier Gros-Claude Jean David, Tall Fatou, Rivoal K., Mead G.C., Salvat Gilles. 2007. Genetic characterization and antibiotic resistance of Campylobacter spp. isolated from poultry and humans in Senegal. In : Does control of animal infectious risks offer a new international perspective ? : proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the Association of Institutions of Tropical Veterinary Medicine, Montpellier, France, 20-22 August 2007. Camus Emmanuel (ed.), Cardinale Eric (ed.), Dalibard Christophe (ed.), Martinez Dominique (ed.), Renard Jean-François (ed.), Roger François (ed.). CIRAD. Montpellier : CIRAD, 247-252. ISBN 978-2-87614-650-1 International Conference of the Association of Institutions of Tropical Veterinary Medicine. 12, Montpellier, France, 20 Août 2007/22 Août 2007.

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Résumé : The main objectives of this study were to investigate the diversity of Campylobacter genotypes circulating in Senegal and to determine the frequency of antibiotic resistance. Strains of C. jejuni isolated from poultry (n=99) and from patients (n=10) and C. coli isolated from poultry (n=72) were subtyped by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). The pulsotypes obtained revealed a significant genetic diversity in both species, but without any predominant pulsotypes. However, farm-specific clones were identified in the majority of poultry houses (76.5%). Human and poultry isolates of C. jejuni had common PFGE patterns. High quinolone-resistance rates were observed for C. jejuni (43.4%) and C. coli (48.6%) isolates obtained from poultry.

Classification Agris : L50 - Physiologie et biochimie animales

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Cardinale Eric, CIRAD-ES-UPR Systèmes d'élevage (REU) ORCID: 0000-0002-3434-3541
  • Rose V., AFSSA (FRA)
  • Perrier Gros-Claude Jean David, Institut Pasteur du Maroc (MAR)
  • Tall Fatou, ISRA (SEN)
  • Rivoal K., AFSSA (FRA)
  • Mead G.C.
  • Salvat Gilles, AFSSA (FRA)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/541579/)

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