On-farm evaluation of the establishment of clonal rubber in multistrata agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia

Williams S.E., Van Noordwijk Meine, Penot Eric, Healey John R., Sinclair Fergus L., Wibawa Gede. 2001. On-farm evaluation of the establishment of clonal rubber in multistrata agroforests in Jambi, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems, 53 (2) : 227-237.

Résumé : Perennial tree crops are often grown in complex multistrata systems that incorporate natural vegetation.These systems contribute simultaneously to sustaining rural livelihoods and to the conservation ofbiodiversity, but their productivity is usually low. Introduction of high yielding germplasm, usually selectedin monocultural plantations, is a potential way to increase productivity, but a critical requirement is thatsuch plants can be established in a competitive multispecies environment. The establishment of clonalplanting stock in the jungle rubber agroforests of Indonesia was explored through participatory on-farmresearch. The trial involved four farmers who grew clonal rubber trees in a total of 20 plots, constitutingfive replicate experimental blocks spread across four farms. Unexpectedly, vertebrate pest damage bymonkeys (Presbytis melalophos nobilis) and wild pigs (Sus scrofa) was the most important influence onestablishment, explaining almost 70% of the variation in rubber tree growth. The amount of labour investedin weeding was also positively correlated with rubber tree growth. Farmers generally decided tocompletely cut back vegetation between rows of rubber trees, including potentially valuable trees, ratherthan weeding within the rows and selectively pruning trees in the inter-row. Farmers thought that theinter-row vegetation would harbour vertebrate pests and compete with the clonal rubber, and they hadaccess to fruits, firewood and other non-timber forest products from other land. Thus, contrary toexpectations, when offered clonal germplasm, farmers opted to use plantation monoculture methods toprotect what they considered a valuable asset, rather than maintain the traditional multispecies strategythey use with local germplasm.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Hevea brasiliensis, agroforesterie, forêt secondaire, expérimentation au champ, ravageur des plantes, désherbage, petite exploitation agricole, clone, introduction de plantes

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Indonésie

Mots-clés complémentaires : Petit planteur

Classification Agris : F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

• Williams S.E., University of Wales (GBR)
• Van Noordwijk Meine, ICRAF (IDN)
• Penot Eric, CIRAD-TERA-TH (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-2773-5440
• Healey John R., University of Wales (GBR)
• Sinclair Fergus L., University of Wales (GBR)
• Wibawa Gede, IRRI [Indonesian Rubber Research Institute] (IDN)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/545320/)

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