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Polyphasic characterization of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii associated with outbreaks of bacterial blight on three allium species in the Mascarene Archipelago

Picard Yann, Roumagnac Philippe, Legrand Delphine, Humeau Laurence, Robène-Soustrade Isabelle, Chiroleu Frédéric, Gagnevin Lionel, Pruvost Olivier. 2008. Polyphasic characterization of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii associated with outbreaks of bacterial blight on three allium species in the Mascarene Archipelago. Phytopathology, 98 (8) : 919-925.

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Type d'url non précisé : http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PHYTO-98-8-0919

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Psychologie-éthologie-ergonomie

Résumé : Based on the number of new reports during the last two decades, bacterial blight of onion (Allium cepa) is considered an emerging disease. The causal agent, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii, is pathogenic to several Allium species after inoculation, but outbreaks worldwide have been primarily reported on onion. We describe a unique epidemiological situation in Réunion Island, France, with concomitant outbreaks on three Allium species, onion, leek (A. porrum), and garlic (A. sativum). There was no host specialization within Allium spp. among strains associated with the three host species. Based on amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) and restriction fragment length polymorphism, strains associated with these outbreaks in Réunion Island were highly related genetically to strains isolated from diseased plant samples and contaminated seed lots in the neighboring island of Mauritius, where the disease has occurred since 1984. All AFLP haplotypes were identified as X. axonopodis pv. allii based on polymerase chain reaction analysis using specific primers, biochemical tests, and/or pathogenicity tests. Two genetically related groups of strains (A and B) that can be distinguished by AFLP, differential utilization of three carbon sources, and xanthomonadin pigment production were detected initially after establishment of the pathogen. In less than 10 years after the establishment of the pathogen there was nearly an extinction of group A strains in Réunion Island, suggesting differences in fitness between strains in the two groups.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Allium, Xanthomonas, épidémiologie, transmission des maladies, semence

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : La Réunion, France

Mots-clés complémentaires : Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii, Émergence

Classification Agris : H20 - Maladies des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Picard Yann
  • Roumagnac Philippe, CNRS (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5002-6039
  • Legrand Delphine
  • Humeau Laurence
  • Robène-Soustrade Isabelle, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU)
  • Chiroleu Frédéric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU) ORCID: 0000-0002-4874-5357
  • Gagnevin Lionel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU)
  • Pruvost Olivier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU)

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