Agritrop
Accueil

Restricted application of insecticides: a promising tsetse control technique, but what do the farmers think of it?

Bouyer Fanny, Hamadou Seyni, Adakal Hassane, Lancelot Renaud, Stachurski Frédéric, Belem Adrien Marie Gaston, Bouyer Jérémy. 2011. Restricted application of insecticides: a promising tsetse control technique, but what do the farmers think of it?. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8):e1276, 13 p.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact Revue en libre accès total
[img] Version publiée - Anglais
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
document_560771.pdf

Télécharger (1MB)

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : TROPICAL MEDICINE / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PARASITOLOGY

Résumé : Background: Restricted application of insecticides to cattle is a cheap and safe farmer-based method to control tsetse. In Western Africa, it is applied using a footbath, mainly to control nagana and the tick Amblyomma variegatum. In Eastern and Southern Africa, it might help controlling the human disease, i.e., Rhodesian sleeping sickness as well. The efficiency of this new control method against ticks, tsetse and trypanosomoses has been demonstrated earlier. The invention, co-built by researchers and farmers ten years ago, became an innovation in Burkina Faso through its diffusion by two development projects. Methodology/Principal Findings: In this research, we studied the process and level of adoption in 72 farmers inhabiting the peri-urban areas of Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso. Variables describing the livestock farming system, the implementation and perception of the method and the knowledge of the epidemiological system were used to discriminate three clusters of cattle farmers that were then compared using indicators of adoption. The first cluster corresponded to modern farmers who adopted the technique very well. The more traditional farmers were discriminated into two clusters, one of which showed a good adoption rate, whereas the second failed to adopt the method. The economic benefit and the farmers' knowledge of the epidemiological system appeared to have a low impact on the early adoption process whereas some modern practices, as well as social factors appeared critical. The quality of technical support provided to the farmers had also a great influence. Cattle farmers' innovation-risk appraisal was analyzed using Rogers' adoption criteria which highlighted individual variations in risk perceptions and benefits, as well as the prominent role of the socio-technical network of cattle farmers. Conclusions/Significance: Results are discussed to highlight the factors that should be taken into consideration, to move discoveries from bench to field for an improved control of trypanosomoses vectors.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Amblyomma variegatum, bovin, insecticide, vecteur de maladie, trypanosomose

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Burkina Faso

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2005-2013) - Santé animale et maladies émergentes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Bouyer Fanny, CIRDES (BFA)
  • Hamadou Seyni, UEMOA (BFA)
  • Adakal Hassane, CIRDES (BFA)
  • Lancelot Renaud, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
  • Stachurski Frédéric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (MDG)
  • Belem Adrien Marie Gaston, IDR (BFA)
  • Bouyer Jérémy, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (SEN) ORCID: 0000-0002-1913-416X

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/560771/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-23 ]