Differential response of two pineapple cultivars (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) to SAR and ISR inducers against the nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis

Soler Alain, Marie Alphonsine Paul-Alex, Corbion Claudine, Quénéhervé Patrick. 2013. Differential response of two pineapple cultivars (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) to SAR and ISR inducers against the nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis. Crop Protection, 54 : 48-54.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : AGRONOMY

Résumé : We hypothesized that inducing systemic resistances can contribute to the control of the nematode Rotylenchulus reniformis in pineapple. In greenhouse experiments conducted in Martinique, the pineapple cultivars Smooth Cayenne and MD-2 were treated with methyljasmonate (JAME) and salicylic acid (SA), elicitors of induced systemic resistance (ISR) and systemic acquired resistance (SAR). The efficacy of the elicitors was tested by inoculating plantlets grown in individual pots with a monospecific population of R. reniformis reared on Vigna unguiculata. The final nematode populations, 45 days after inoculation on MD-2 treated with JAME were reduced by 67.0% (p ¼ 0.006). Nematode populations on MD-2 plants treated with SA were reduced by 55.8% (p ¼ 0.016). Nematode populations on SC were not reduced by the elicitors. In a second experiment, using split-root systems, JAME was applied to MD-2 plantlets and enzymatic activities involved in plant defense and stress responses were monitored for 14 h after treatment. Additional pots were inoculated with nematodes 24 h after JAME treatment and examined ten days later. Transient stress was observed along with an increase in enzymatic response after inoculation with nematodes. These results showed that the MD-2 was primed through an ISR by JAME. The question now arises whether ISR can be specifically induced only in certain pineapple cultivars. Results are discussed from the perspective of introducing new strategies to manage pineapple nematodes.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Ananas comosus, Rotylenchulus reniformis, résistance induite, méthyl jasmonate, acide salicylique, résistance aux organismes nuisibles, variété

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Martinique, France

Mots-clés complémentaires : Éliciteur

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

• Soler Alain, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de culture bananes et ananas (MTQ)
• Marie Alphonsine Paul-Alex, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de culture bananes et ananas (MTQ)
• Corbion Claudine, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR Systèmes de culture bananes et ananas (MTQ)
• Quénéhervé Patrick, IRD (MTQ)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/570308/)

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