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Eggplant and related species are promising genetic resources to dissect the plant immune response to Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and to identify new resistance determinants

Clarke Christopher R., Hayes Byron W., Runde Brendan J., Wicker Emmanuel, Vinatzer Boris A.. 2014. Eggplant and related species are promising genetic resources to dissect the plant immune response to Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas euvesicatoria and to identify new resistance determinants. Molecular Plant Pathology, 15 (8) : 814-822.

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Résumé : The apparent lack of durability of many resistance (R) genes highlights the need for the constant identification of new genetic sources of resistance for the breeding of new disease-resistant crop cultivars. To this end, we screened a collection of accessions of eggplant and close relatives for resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato (Pto) and Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (Xeu), foliar plant pathogens of many solanaceous crops. Both pathogens caused substantial disease on most genotypes of eggplant and its relatives. Promisingly, however, some of the genotypes were fully or partially resistant to either of the pathogens, suggesting the presence of effective resistance determinants in these genotypes. Segregation of resistance to the growth of Xeu following infiltration in F2 progeny from a cross of a resistant and susceptible genotype suggests that resistance to Xeu is inherited as a multigenic trait. With regard to Pto, a mutant strain lacking all 28 functional type III secreted effectors, and a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain expressing a P. syringae type III secretion system (T3SS), both elicit a strong cell death response on most eggplant lines. Several genotypes thus appear to harbour a mechanism for the direct recognition of a component of the T3SS. Therefore, eggplant and its close relatives are promising resources to unravel novel aspects of plant immunity and to identify new candidate R genes that could be employed in other Solanace.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Solanum melongena, Pseudomonas syringae, Xanthomonas, résistance génétique, collection de matériel génétique, testage, immunité, sélection

Mots-clés complémentaires : Xanthomonas euvesicatoria

Classification Agris : H20 - Maladies des plantes
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Clarke Christopher R., Virginia Tech (USA)
  • Hayes Byron W., Virginia Tech (USA)
  • Runde Brendan J., Virginia Tech (USA)
  • Wicker Emmanuel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU) ORCID: 0000-0003-0927-7404
  • Vinatzer Boris A., Virginia Tech (USA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/574291/)

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