Agritrop
Accueil

Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle and some other domestic and wild hosts on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica

Grech-Angelini Sébastien, Stachurski Frédéric, Lancelot Renaud, Boissier Jérôme, Allienne Jean-François, Marco Sylvain, Maestrini Oscar, Uilenberg Gerrit. 2016. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle and some other domestic and wild hosts on the French Mediterranean island of Corsica. Parasites and Vectors, 9 (1), 11 p.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact Revue en libre accès total
[img]
Prévisualisation
Version publiée - Anglais
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
art%3A10.1186%2Fs13071-016-1876-8.pdf

Télécharger (1MB) | Prévisualisation

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PARASITOLOGY

Résumé : Background Corsica is a mountainous French island in the north-western Mediterranean presenting a large diversity of natural environments where many interactions between domestic animals and wild fauna occur. Despite a favourable context for ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs), the tick fauna of Corsica has not systematically been investigated. Methods For one year (May 2014-May 2015), a survey of ticks infesting cattle was performed in the three Corsican cattle slaughterhouses. Two of these were visited monthly and one quarterly; the ticks were manually collected, just after flaying. Ticks were identified on their morphology; when necessary, some specimens were also molecularly identified by sequencing mitochondrial cox1 (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1) and 16S ribosomal RNA genes and ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer 2). During the same period, ticks from other domestic animals (small ruminants, horses, domestic carnivores) and wild animals (wild boars, mouflons, deer) were occasionally collected. Results A total of 1,938 ticks was collected from 264 of 418 cattle examined, reared in 86 different localities. Eight tick species were found infesting cattle: Rhipicephalus bursa (56.1 %), Hyalomma marginatum (21.5 %), Hy. scupense (8.7 %), Ixodes ricinus (5.7 %), Haemaphysalis punctata (4.8 %), Rh. sanguineus (sensu lato) (2.3 %), Rh. (Boophilus) annulatus (0.7 %) and Dermacentor marginatus (0.2 %). The cattle infestation rate remained high all year (more than 50 %). Several tick species showed seasonal variation of their activity. From other Corsican animals 1,196 ticks were collected. Comparing ticks collected from cattle with those found on other animals, several host preferences were shown. A noteworthy record is that of a few Ha. sulcata on mouflons which were mainly infested by Rh. bursa. Conclusion The Corsican tick fauna is characterized by typical Mediterranean species (Rh. bursa and Hy. marginatum), but the mild climate and diversified environment provide satisfactory habitats both for species usually found in dry areas (Hy. scupense) and species usually collected in humid areas (I. ricinus).

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Ixodidae, identification, morphologie animale, biologie moléculaire, taxonomie, bétail, faune, animal domestique, animal sauvage, variation saisonnière, Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma, Haemaphysalis, Ixodes, Ixodes ricinus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Boophilus annulatus, Dermacentor, Haemaphysalis punctata, méthodologie, Enquête organismes nuisibles, test biologique, distribution géographique, Rhipicephalus bursa

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Corse, France

Mots-clés complémentaires : Hyalomma marginatum, Hyalomma scupense, Rhipicephalus annulatus, Dermacentor marginatus, Haemaphysalis sulcata

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales
U30 - Méthodes de recherche

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2014-2018) - Santé des animaux et des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Grech-Angelini Sébastien, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
  • Stachurski Frédéric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
  • Lancelot Renaud, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
  • Boissier Jérôme, Université de Perpignan (FRA)
  • Allienne Jean-François, Université de Perpignan (FRA)
  • Marco Sylvain, Université de Corse (FRA)
  • Maestrini Oscar, INRA (FRA)
  • Uilenberg Gerrit

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/582697/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-05 ]