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A new vanilla species from Costa Rica closely related to V. planifolia (Orchidaceae)

Azofeifa-Bolaños José B., Gigant Rodolphe, Nicolas Garcia Mayra, Pignal Marc, Tavares-Gonzalez Fabiola, Hágsater Eric, Salazar-Chávez Gerardo, Reyes-López Delfino, Archila-Morales Fredy, García García José, Da Silva Denis, Allibert Agathe, Solano-Campos Franck, Rodriguez-Jimenes Guadelupe, Paniagua-Vásquez Amelia, Besse Pascale, Pérez Silva Araceli, Grisoni Michel. 2017. A new vanilla species from Costa Rica closely related to V. planifolia (Orchidaceae). European Journal of Taxonomy (284), 26 p.

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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : ZOOLOGY

Résumé : We describe a new vanilla species growing in sympatry with Vanilla planifolia Jacks. ex Andrews (Orchidaceae) in the province of Limón, Caribbean coast of Costa Rica. The morphology of the reproductive and vegetative organs observed on vines cultivated under shade-house, the nuclear (Internal Transcribed Spacer) and plastid (matK) nucleotide sequences, as well as the contents of aromatic compounds measured in ripe fruits, show that this species is close to but distinct from V. planifolia. The name V. sotoarenasii M.Pignal, Azofeifa-Bolaños & Grisoni sp. nov. is proposed for this new Vanilla species endemic in Costa Rica. It is especially distinguished from V. planifolia by a reduction of about 30% of the size of the fruits and flowers, by a divergence of ITS sequences for at least two species-conserved nucleotides compared to seven other species of the V. planifolia group, and by the presence of anisic compounds and low content of phenolic compounds (including vanillin) in the fruits. These results confirmed the extension of the area of distribution of V. planifolia southward to Costa Rica, where a recent speciation process occurred. Because of its particular agronomic and aromatic properties, V. sotoarenasii sp. nov. could represent a valuable biological resource for the vanilla industry.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Vanilla, espèce nouvelle, Vanilla planifolia, taxonomie, distribution géographique, propriété organoleptique, composé aromatique, anatomie végétale, morphologie végétale, biologie moléculaire, code génétique, radiation

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Costa Rica

Mots-clés complémentaires : Vanilla sotoarenasii

Classification Agris : F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale
F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Azofeifa-Bolaños José B., UCR (CRI)
  • Gigant Rodolphe, Université de la Réunion (REU)
  • Nicolas Garcia Mayra, Instituto Tecnologico de Tuxtepec (MEX)
  • Pignal Marc, MNHN (FRA)
  • Tavares-Gonzalez Fabiola, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz (MEX)
  • Hágsater Eric, Herbario AMO (MEX)
  • Salazar-Chávez Gerardo, UNAM (MEX)
  • Reyes-López Delfino, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (MEX)
  • Archila-Morales Fredy, Herbario BIGU (GTM)
  • García García José, UCR (CRI)
  • Da Silva Denis, Université de la Réunion (REU)
  • Allibert Agathe, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU)
  • Solano-Campos Franck, UCR (CRI)
  • Rodriguez-Jimenes Guadelupe, Instituto Tecnologico de Veracruz (MEX)
  • Paniagua-Vásquez Amelia, UCR (CRI)
  • Besse Pascale, Université de la Réunion (REU)
  • Pérez Silva Araceli, Université de la Réunion (REU)
  • Grisoni Michel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU) ORCID: 0000-0001-9867-9098

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/583930/)

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