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Ideologies, development models and irrigated land tenure: the Bagré irrigation project in Burkina Faso

Venot Jean-Philippe, Daré William's, Kabore Etienne, Gérard Françoise, Tapsoba Abdoulaye, Idani Donatien, Carboni Simone. 2017. Ideologies, development models and irrigated land tenure: the Bagré irrigation project in Burkina Faso. In : Responsible land governance: towards an evidence based approach. World Bank. Washington : The World Bank, 32 Annual World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty. 18, Washington, États-Unis, 20 Mars 2017/24 Mars 2017.

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Résumé : This paper discusses the history of irrigation development and related land allocation in the Bagré area in the South of Burkina Faso. It specifically analyses current processes at play as part of the recent Bagré Growth Pole Project implemented by the government of Burkina Faso with support of the World Bank. The paper stresses the efforts made to put in place a fair and equitable compensation mechanism for the people being affected by the extension of the irrigated area downstream of the Bagré dam. The practicalities and thresholds considered in the compensation scheme are partly driven by the need to free some rainfed land to allow agro-entrepreneurs to settle in the area, financially contribute to the infrastructural costs of developing irrigation, and develop intensive and profitable irrigated production systems. This leads to socially constructing land scarcity, and thre atens the future viability of smallholder farming. This happens even though the expressions of interests received to date by Bagrepole from agro-entrepreneurs appear little likely to trigger the virtuous development circle hoped for.

Mots-clés libres : Compensation, Growth Pole, Irrigation, Land allocation, Burkina Faso

Classification Agris : F06 - Irrigation
P10 - Ressources en eau et leur gestion

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Venot Jean-Philippe, IRD (FRA)
  • Daré William's, CIRAD-ES-UPR GREEN (FRA)
  • Kabore Etienne, Bagrépôle (BFA)
  • Gérard Françoise, CIRAD-ES-UPR GREEN (FRA)
  • Tapsoba Abdoulaye, CIRAD-ES-UPR GREEN (FRA)
  • Idani Donatien, Agence de l'eau du Nakanbé (BFA)
  • Carboni Simone, Insuco (BFA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/585367/)

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