Reconstructing three-dimensional oil palm architecture from allometric relationships

Perez Raphaël, Pallas Benoît, Griffon Sébastien, Rey Hervé, Caliman Jean-Pierre, Le Moguédec Gilles, Dauzat Jean, Costes Evelyne. 2017. Reconstructing three-dimensional oil palm architecture from allometric relationships. In : Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard Management. Costes Evelyne (ed.). ISHS. Louvain : ISHS, 11-18. (Acta Horticulturae, 1160) ISBN 978-94-6261-1566 International Symposium on Modelling in Fruit Research and Orchard Management. 10, Montpellier, France, 2 Juin 2015/5 Juin 2015.

Résumé : The development of new breeding strategies to find more sustainable and productive systems is a major challenge to cope with ceaseless increasing demands for palm oil. Optimizing plant architecture to increase radiation interception efficiency could be an option for enhancing potential crop production. Most oil palms grown in the world are Deli dura x AVROS pisifera crosses displaying large phenotypic variations due to genetic segregation. The objective of this study was to analyse and model oil palm architecture taking into account genetic variability. Data were collected in Sumatra, Indonesia, on 5 progenies (total of 60 palms), to describe the aerial architecture from the leaflet to crown scales. Allometric relationships (using linear and non-linear functions) were applied to model these traits according to ontogenetic gradients and leaf position within the canopy. Results pointed out contrasting architectural traits among genotypes, especially for the leaf insertion angle, leaf length and leaflet shape. Mean values of the simulated architectural traits were compared with field measurements to evaluate the quality of the modelling approach. The allometric relationships, parameterized for different genotypes, were then implemented in the AMAPstudio software to generate 3D mock-ups to estimate integrative traits (such as crown dimensions) that were not directly modelled in the allometric-based model. Forthcoming works will be dedicated to the analysis of the impact of the different architectural characteristics on plant light interception using sensitivity analysis methods in order to identify some key architectural traits that could be considered in breeding programs.

Classification Agris : F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques
K10 - Production forestière

Auteurs et affiliations

• Perez Raphaël, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5270-9212
• Pallas Benoît, INRA (FRA)
• Griffon Sébastien, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA)
• Rey Hervé, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA)
• Caliman Jean-Pierre, SMART Research Institute (IDN)
• Le Moguédec Gilles, INRA (FRA)
• Dauzat Jean, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AMAP (FRA)
• Costes Evelyne, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/587366/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-29 ]