Arthropod distribution in a tropical rainforest: Tackling a four dimensional puzzle

Basset Yves, Cizek Lukas, Cuénoud Philippe, Didham Raphael K., Novotny Vojtech, Odegaard Frode, Roslin Tomas, Tishechkin Alexey, Schmidl Jürgen, Winchester Neville, Roubik David, Aberlenc Henri-Pierre, Bail Johannes, Barrios Hector, Bridle Jon R., Castaño-Meneses Gabriela, Corbara Bruno, Curletti Gianfranco, Duarte da Rocha Wesley, De Bakker Domir, Delabie Jacques H.C., Déjean Alain, Fagan Laura, Floren Andreas, Kitching Roger, Medianero Enrique, Gama de Oliveira Evandro, Orivel Jérôme, Pollet Marc, Rapp Mathieu, Ribeiro Servio, Roisin Yves, Schmidt Jesper B., Sorensen Line, Lewinsohn Thomas M., Leponce Maurice. 2015. Arthropod distribution in a tropical rainforest: Tackling a four dimensional puzzle. PloS One, 10 (12):e0144110, 22 p.

Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.5hn8n

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Psychologie-éthologie-ergonomie; Staps

Résumé : Quantifying the spatio-temporal distribution of arthropods in tropical rainforests represents a first step towards scrutinizing the global distribution of biodiversity on Earth. To date most studies have focused on narrow taxonomic groups or lack a design that allows partitioning of the components of diversity. Here, we consider an exceptionally large dataset (113,952 individuals representing 5,858 species), obtained from the San Lorenzo forest in Panama, where the phylogenetic breadth of arthropod taxa was surveyed using 14 protocols targeting the soil, litter, understory, lower and upper canopy habitats, replicated across seasons in 2003 and 2004. This dataset is used to explore the relative influence of horizontal, vertical and seasonal drivers of arthropod distribution in this forest. We considered arthropod abundance, observed and estimated species richness, additive decomposition of species richness, multiplicative partitioning of species diversity, variation in species composition, species turnover and guild structure as components of diversity. At the scale of our study (2km of distance, 40m in height and 400 days), the effects related to the vertical and seasonal dimensions were most important. Most adult arthropods were collected from the soil/litter or the upper canopy and species richness was highest in the canopy. We compared the distribution of arthropods and trees within our study system. Effects related to the seasonal dimension were stronger for arthropods than for trees. We conclude that: (1) models of beta diversity developed for tropical trees are unlikely to be applicable to tropical arthropods; (2) it is imperative that estimates of global biodiversity derived from mass collecting of arthropods in tropical rainforests embrace the strong vertical and seasonal partitioning observed here; and (3) given the high species turnover observed between seasons, global climate change may have severe consequences for rainforest arthropods.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Arthropoda, distribution des populations, biodiversité forestière, taxonomie, forêt tropicale humide

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Panama

Mots-clés libres : Arthropoda, Species diversity, Trees, Forests, Tropical rainforests, Biodiversity, Seasons, Surveys

Classification Agris : L60 - Taxonomie et géographie animales

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 6 (2014-2018) - Sociétés, natures et territoires

Auteurs et affiliations

• Basset Yves, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (PAN) - auteur correspondant
• Cizek Lukas, University of South Bohemia (CZE)
• Cuénoud Philippe, Muséum d'histoire naturelle (CHE)
• Didham Raphael K., University of Western Australia (AUS)
• Novotny Vojtech, University of South Bohemia (CZE)
• Odegaard Frode, NINA (NOR)
• Roslin Tomas, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SWE)
• Tishechkin Alexey, National Museum of Natural History (USA)
• Schmidl Jürgen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DEU)
• Winchester Neville, University of Victoria (CAN)
• Roubik David, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (PAN)
• Aberlenc Henri-Pierre, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CBGP (FRA)
• Bail Johannes
• Barrios Hector, Universidad de Panama (PAN)
• Bridle Jon R., University of Bristol (GBR)
• Castaño-Meneses Gabriela, UNAM (MEX)
• Corbara Bruno, CNRS (FRA)
• Curletti Gianfranco, Museo civico di storia naturale (ITA)
• Duarte da Rocha Wesley, UESC (BRA)
• De Bakker Domir, Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique (BEL)
• Delabie Jacques H.C., CEPEC (BRA)
• Déjean Alain, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier (FRA)
• Fagan Laura, University of Western Australia (AUS)
• Floren Andreas, Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (DEU)
• Kitching Roger, Griffith University (AUS)
• Medianero Enrique, Universidad de Panama (PAN)
• Gama de Oliveira Evandro, UNICEUB (BRA)
• Orivel Jérôme, CNRS (GUF)
• Pollet Marc, INBO (BEL)
• Rapp Mathieu
• Ribeiro Servio, UFOP (BRA)
• Roisin Yves, ULB (BEL)
• Schmidt Jesper B.
• Sorensen Line
• Lewinsohn Thomas M., UNICAMP (BRA)
• Leponce Maurice, Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique (BEL)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/596717/)

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