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Resistance of cultivated coffee (Coffea arabica and C. canephora) trees to corky-root caused by Meloidogyne arabicida and Fusarium oxysporum, under controlled and field conditions

Bertrand Benoît, Ramirez G., Topart Patrick, Anthony François. 2002. Resistance of cultivated coffee (Coffea arabica and C. canephora) trees to corky-root caused by Meloidogyne arabicida and Fusarium oxysporum, under controlled and field conditions. Crop Protection, 21 (1) : 713-719.

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Autre titre : Résistance de caféiers (Coffea arabica et C. canephora) cultivés à la maladie liégeuse des racines due à Meloidogyne arabicida et Fusarium oxysporum, en conditions controlées et en champ

Résumé : The coffee disease complex known as corky-root, composed of the root-knot nematode #Meloidogyne arabicida# and #Fusarium oxysporum#, causes serious damage to #Coffea arabica# in Costa Rica. Resistance to #Meloidogyne arabicida# alone and to the field population (#M. arabicida#, #M. exigua#, #F. oxysporum#) was evaluated under controlled and field conditions. The studied material consisted of subspontaneous-derived #C. arabica# accessions, #C. canephora# accessions, introgression lines derived from the interspecific Timor Hybrid (#C. arabica# x #C. canephora#) and F1 hybrids from crosses between subspontaneous-derived accessions and cultivars. Accessions resistant to #M. arabicida# and to the field population were identified at varying frequencies in the different groups of study materials. The results showed that resistance to corky-root is heritable and that genetic resistance to #M. arabicida# is an effective strategy against corky-root disease. By using #C. canephora# rootstocks, it was possible to substantially reduce mortality in the field and reduce by half the number of plants with corky-root symptoms. The results were used to define appropriate strategies for the sustainable management of coffee corky-root disease resistance.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, Meloidogyne, Fusarium oxysporum, résistance aux maladies, résistance génétique, héritabilité, contrôle de maladies, lutte génétique, greffage

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Costa Rica

Mots-clés complémentaires : Meloidogyne arabicida

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
H20 - Maladies des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Bertrand Benoît, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (CRI) ORCID: 0000-0003-1969-3479
  • Ramirez G., ICAFE (CRI)
  • Topart Patrick, CATIE (CRI)
  • Anthony François, CATIE (CRI)

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Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/523335/)

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