Evaluation of fruit quality in a lemon cybrid with mandarin mitochondria

Bassene Jean Baptiste, Ollitrault Patrick, Berti Liliane, Dhuique-Mayer Claudie, Bouffin Jean, Morillon Raphaël, Froelicher Yann. 2008. Evaluation of fruit quality in a lemon cybrid with mandarin mitochondria. In : Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs. 18th EUCARPIA General Congress, 9-12 September 2008, Valencia, Spain. Universidad Politécnica de Valencia. s.l. : s.n., Résumé, 546. EUCARPIA General Congress "Modern Variety Breeding for Present and Future Needs". 18, Valence, Espagne, 9 Septembre 2008/12 Septembre 2008.

Résumé : Nutritional and organoleptic qualities of fruit are currently very important objectives for plant breeders. Organic acids, sugars and carotenoids were studied by high liquid chromatography on the pulp of a citrus cybrid. This cybrid named 'WLM + EUR' (Citrus deliciosa Ten.) + (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.), inherited nuclear and chloroplasts genomes of Eureka lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Burm.) plus mitochondria from Willow leaf mandarin (Citrus deliciosa Ten.). In our work, impact of new mitochondria on fruit quality was studied during the maturity period. We observed that the cybrid was different from willow leaf mandarin and close to lemon parent. Organic acids level is slightly increased in the cybrid fruit pulp compared to Eureka lemon. No significant difference is observed in sugars and carotenoids between the cybrid and the lemon. The results confirm that mains genetic information for sugars, organic acids and carotenoids biosynthesis are contained in the nucleus. Cybridisation should be used in citrus as a strategy to breed specifie traits associated with mitochondrial genomes such as male sterility without affecting the main organoleptic and nutritional qualities. (Texte intégral)

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Citrus limon, Citrus

Mots-clés complémentaires : Citrus deliciosa

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires

Auteurs et affiliations

• Bassene Jean Baptiste, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR Multiplication végétative (FRA)
• Ollitrault Patrick, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR Multiplication végétative (ESP) ORCID: 0000-0002-9456-5517
• Berti Liliane, Université de Corse (FRA)
• Dhuique-Mayer Claudie, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (FRA)
• Bouffin Jean, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR Multiplication végétative (FRA)
• Morillon Raphaël, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR Multiplication végétative (ESP)
• Froelicher Yann, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR Multiplication végétative (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/547589/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2022-02-15 ]