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Mycoplasma leachii sp. nov. as a new species designation for Mycoplasma sp. bovine group 7 of leach, and reclassification of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC as a serovar of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri

Manso-Silvan Lucia, Vilei Edy M., Sachse Konrad, Djordjevic S.P., Thiaucourt François, Frey Joachim. 2009. Mycoplasma leachii sp. nov. as a new species designation for Mycoplasma sp. bovine group 7 of leach, and reclassification of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides LC as a serovar of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 59 (6) : 1353-1358.

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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : MICROBIOLOGY

Résumé : The #Mycoplasma mycoides# cluster consists of six pathogenic mycoplasmas causing disease in ruminants, which share many genotypic and phenotypic traits. The #M. mycoides# cluster comprises five recognized taxa: #Mycoplasma mycoides# subsp. #mycoides# Small Colony (MmmSC), #M. mycoides# subsp. #mycoide#s Large Colony (MmmLC), M. mycoides subsp. capri (Mmc), #Mycoplasma capricolum# subsp. capricolum (Mcc) and #M. capricolum# subsp. #capripneumoniae# (Mccp). The group of strains known as #Mycoplasma# sp. bovine group 7 of Leach (MBG7) has remained unassigned, due to conflicting data obtained by different classification methods. In the present paper, all available data, including recent phylogenetic analyses, have been reviewed, resulting in a proposal for an emended taxonomy of this cluster: (i) the MBG7 strains, although related phylogenetically to #M. capricolum#, hold sufficient characteristic traits to be assigned as a separate species, i.e. Mycoplasma leachii sp. nov. (type strain, PG50T = N29T = NCTC 10133T = DSM 21131T); (ii) MmmLC and Mmc, which can only be distinguished by serological methods and are related more distantly to MmmSC, should be combined into a single subspecies, i.e. Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. capri, leaving #M. mycoides# subsp. #mycoides# (MmmSC) as the exclusive designation for the agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia. A taxonomic description of #M. leachii# sp. nov. and emended descriptions of #M. mycoides# subsp. #mycoides# and #M. mycoides# subsp. #capri# are presented. As a result of these emendments, the #M. mycoides# cluster will hereafter be composed of five taxa comprising three subclusters, which correspond to the #M. mycoides# subspecies, the #M. capricolum# subspecies and the novel species #M. leachii#.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Mycoplasma, Mycoplasma mycoides, taxonomie, phylogénie, bovin

Mots-clés complémentaires : Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides, Mycoplasma leachii, Mycoplasma capri

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2005-2013) - Santé animale et maladies émergentes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Manso-Silvan Lucia, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5539-3804
  • Vilei Edy M., Institut de bactériologie vétérinaire (CHE)
  • Sachse Konrad, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health (DEU)
  • Djordjevic S.P., NSW Agriculture (AUS)
  • Thiaucourt François, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR CMAEE (FRA)
  • Frey Joachim, Institut de bactériologie vétérinaire (CHE)

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Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/550801/)

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