Agritrop
Accueil

Genetic diversity and population structure of the secondary symbiont of tsetse flies, sodalis glossinidius, in sleeping sickness foci in Cameroon

Farikou Oumarou, Thevenon Sophie, Njiokou Flobert, Allal François, Cuny Gérard, Geiger Anne. 2011. Genetic diversity and population structure of the secondary symbiont of tsetse flies, sodalis glossinidius, in sleeping sickness foci in Cameroon. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 5 (8):e1281, 9 p.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact Revue en libre accès total
[img] Version publiée - Anglais
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
document_563238.pdf

Télécharger (468kB)

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : TROPICAL MEDICINE / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PARASITOLOGY

Résumé : Background: Previous studies have shown substantial differences in Sodalis glossinidius and trypanosome infection rates between Glossina palpalis palpalis populations from two Cameroonian foci of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), Bipindi and Campo. We hypothesized that the geographical isolation of the two foci may have induced independent evolution in the two areas, resulting in the diversification of symbiont genotypes. Methodology/Principal Findings: To test this hypothesis, we investigated the symbiont genetic structure using the allelic size variation at four specific microsatellite loci. Classical analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) and differentiation statistics revealed that most of the genetic diversity was observed among individuals within populations and frequent haplotypes were shared between populations. The structure of genetic diversity varied at different geographical scales, with almost no differentiation within the Campo HAT focus and a low but significant differentiation between the Campo and Bipindi HAT foci. Conclusions/Significance: The data provided new information on the genetic diversity of the secondary symbiont population revealing mild structuring. Possible interactions between S. glossinidius subpopulations and Glossina species that could favor tsetse fly infections by a given trypanosome species should be further investigated.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Glossina palpalis, Enterobacteriaceae, variation génétique, génome, symbiote, flux de gènes, trypanosomose

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Cameroun

Mots-clés complémentaires : Sodalis glossinidius, Glossina palpalis palpalis, Structure génétique

Classification Agris : L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux
L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2005-2013) - Santé animale et maladies émergentes

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Farikou Oumarou, Université de Yaoundé 1 (CMR)
  • Thevenon Sophie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR TRYPANOSOMES (FRA)
  • Njiokou Flobert, Université de Yaoundé 1 (CMR)
  • Allal François, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (COG)
  • Cuny Gérard, IRD (FRA)
  • Geiger Anne, IRD (FRA)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/563238/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-25 ]