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Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) extract from by-product of juice processing: A focus on carotenoids

Pinto de Abreu Fernando Antonio, Dornier Manuel, Dionisio Ana Paula, Carail Michel, Caris-Veyrat Catherine, Dhuique-Mayer Claudie. 2013. Cashew apple (Anacardium occidentale L.) extract from by-product of juice processing: A focus on carotenoids. Food Chemistry, 138 (1) : 25-31.

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : CHEMISTRY, APPLIED / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : NUTRITION & DIETETICS

Résumé : Cashew apple fibrous residue is a by-product of the cashew juice industry. After pressing using a helical type continuous press followed by crossflow microfiltration, an aqueous extract was obtained from these cashew apple fibres. It was characterised by an intense yellow colour due to carotenoid pigments. Carotenoids were identified and quantified in the cashew apple before extraction, in its aqueous extract and in the concentrate obtained by microfiltration. Cashew apple aqueous extract and its concentrate presented a carotenoid profile with 11 carotenoids, most of them were tentatively identified by HPLC-DAD-MS and are xanthophylls present under an esterified form. Auroxanthin and ?-cryptoxanthin represented around 50% of total carotenoids. Concentration of the extract by microfiltration led to epoxy-furanoxy rearrangement of violaxanthin and antheraxanthin. The process allowed an increase of 10 times total carotenoid content compared with initial cashew apple. Total carotenoid content of the final concentrated extract reached 54 mg/kg.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Anacardium occidentale, sous-produit, extrait d'origine végétale, jus de fruits, fibre végétale, concentration, caroténoïde

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Ceara

Classification Agris : Q02 - Traitement et conservation des produits alimentaires
Q04 - Composition des produits alimentaires
Q70 - Traitement des déchets agricoles

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 3 (2005-2013) - Alimentation accessible et de qualité

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Pinto de Abreu Fernando Antonio, EMBRAPA (BRA)
  • Dornier Manuel, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (FRA)
  • Dionisio Ana Paula, EMBRAPA (BRA)
  • Carail Michel, INRA (FRA)
  • Caris-Veyrat Catherine, INRA (FRA)
  • Dhuique-Mayer Claudie, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Qualisud (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/566529/)

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