Distribution of B genome chromosomes, containing viral integrations, in banana progenies from AAAB x AA cross : N52

Noumbissie Touko Guy Blaise, Chabannes Matthieu, Baurens Franc-Christophe, Cardi Céline, Ricci Sébastien, D'Hont Angélique, Caruana Marie-Line. 2013. Distribution of B genome chromosomes, containing viral integrations, in banana progenies from AAAB x AA cross : N52. In : International conference Plant Diseases and Resistance Mechanisms programme and abstracts, Vienna, Austria, February 20-22th 2013. Vienna International Plant Conference Association (VIPCA). Vienne : VIPCA, Résumé, 60. International Conference Plant Diseases and Resistance Mechanisms, Vienne, Autriche, 20 Février 2013/22 Février 2013.

Résumé : In banana (Musa sp.), two major species Musa acuminata (A genome) and Musa balbisiana (B genome) contribute to edible cultivars that are mostly triploids and highly sterile. The B genome contains, together with agronomical favorable traits, unwanted infectious endogenous viral integrations of Banana streak virus - (eBSV)-, responsible for the banana streak disease. We developed several PCR and Derived Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences (deCAPS) markers for genotyping eBSVs. Microsatellites markers (SSR) distributed all over chromosomes of the reference Musa sequence are also available. To understand the genetic regulation of infectious eBSV in the created interspecific hybrid, we monitored the distribution of infectious eBSVs among a F1 triploid (Musa AAB) population produced by hybridization between the tetraploid CRBP39 (AAAB) and the diploid M. acuminata (AA) Pahang. The CRBP39 is a plantain carrying both infectious eBSGFV and eBSOLV unlike Pahang, which is devoid of eBSV. Out of 195 offspring, 131 exhibit eBSGFV and eBSOLV, 41 have either eBSOLV or eBSGFV and 23 plants are lacking eBSV. This clearly indicates a strong bias in favor of progenies containing the B chromosome carrying eBSGFV and eBSOLV but also prove recombinations between M. balbisiana and M. acuminata genomes. To refine these analyses, the progeny is genotyped with a set of SSR covering the entire genome and covering more densely the B chromosome carrying eBSGFV and eBSOLV. The results will provide new information regarding chromosome pairing affinities between A and B Musa chromosomes. In addition, they will provide a description of the genetic makeup of each offspring to help understand the factors that facilitate the recovery of a functional viral genome from eBSV. (Texte intégral)

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
H20 - Maladies des plantes

Auteurs et affiliations

• Noumbissie Touko Guy Blaise, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR BGPI (FRA)
• Chabannes Matthieu, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR BGPI (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5754-5982
• Baurens Franc-Christophe, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5219-8771
• Cardi Céline, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
• Ricci Sébastien, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (GLP) ORCID: 0000-0001-7189-9592
• D'Hont Angélique, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
• Caruana Marie-Line, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR BGPI (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-4486-2449

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/568647/)

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