Micropropagation and production of forest trees

Monteuuis Olivier. 2016. Micropropagation and production of forest trees. In : Vegetative propagation of forest trees. Park Yill-Sung (ed.), Bonga Jan (ed.), Moon Hyeung-Kyu (ed.). Daejeon : National Institute of Forest Science, 32-55.

Résumé : Forest tree species have been micropropagated in vitro for nearly 50 years by axillary budding first, then with increasing interest by de novo organogenesis, i.e., adventitious budding and somatic embryogenesis. The particularities of these three main techniques and more generally of in vitro micropropagation are reviewed, analyzing their respective pros and cons as well as their effectiveness and limitations for mass producing improved quality planting stock by comparison with more conventional propagation methods.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : micropropagation, arbre forestier, pépinière forestière, multiplication végétative, culture in vitro, Embryogénèse somatique, bourgeon, régénération in vitro, organogénèse, greffage, méristème, culture de tissu, amélioration des plantes, biomasse

Classification Agris : F02 - Multiplication végétative des plantes
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Monteuuis Olivier, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/582173/)

Métriques

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