Agritrop
Accueil

Characterization of ectomycorrhizal communities of Asteropeia mcphersonii seedlings spontaneously growing in natural forest and in open disturbed areas

Henry Charline, Raivoarisoa Jeanne-Françoise, Razafimamonjy Angélo, Ramanankierana Heriniaina, Andrianaivomahefa Paul, Ducousso Marc, Selosse Marc-André. 2016. Characterization of ectomycorrhizal communities of Asteropeia mcphersonii seedlings spontaneously growing in natural forest and in open disturbed areas. Botany Letters, 163 (3) : 273-279.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact
[img] Version publiée - Anglais
Accès réservé aux personnels Cirad
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
Characterization of ectomycorrhizal communities of Asteropeia mcphersonii seedlings spontaneously growing in natural forest and in open disturbed.pdf

Télécharger (1MB) | Demander une copie

Quartile : Q4, Sujet : PLANT SCIENCES

Résumé : Forest ecosystem disturbances generate changes including soil changes, generally with loss of topsoil and loss of much of the diversity of microorganisms, which are usually replaced by others that are more adapted to the new conditions. We describe the effect of rainforest clear-cutting in Madagascar, with stripping of surface soil horizons among ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with natural Asteropeia mcphersonii seedlings. An experimental device was placed on four sites, each including an undisturbed plot with litter and a plot in clear-cut areas on a soil composed of a homogeneous mineral substrate. On each of these eight plots the ectomycorrhizal infection rate was determined and root tips were collected to sequence the internal transcribed spacer. 219 sequences grouped into 59 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained. The main taxonomic groups were Russulaceae, Boletales and Thelephoraceae. Marked spatial aggregation was observed for OTUs. The disturbance significantly affected the ectomycorrhizal infection rate of A. mcphersonii seedlings and the OTU composition of mycorrhizal communities. However, some OTUs were found in both types of environments. We discuss the effect of the disturbance on mycorrhizal communities associated with natural ectomycorrhizal A. mcphersonii seedlings, particularly in view of its application to ecological restoration of disturbed forest environments.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : forêt, forêt tropicale, écosystème forestier, mycorhization, ectomycorhize, facteur édaphique, déboisement, abattage d'arbres, coupe rase, litière forestière, propriété physicochimique du sol, taxonomie, unité structurale du sol, Russula, Boletales, Thelephora, symbiose

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Madagascar

Classification Agris : K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales
K70 - Dégâts causés aux forêts et leur protection
F40 - Écologie végétale
P34 - Biologie du sol

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 6 (2014-2018) - Sociétés, natures et territoires

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Henry Charline, AgroParisTech (FRA)
  • Raivoarisoa Jeanne-Françoise, Ambatovy (MDG)
  • Razafimamonjy Angélo, Ambatovy (MDG)
  • Ramanankierana Heriniaina, CNRE [Centre National de Recherches sur l'Environnement] (MDG)
  • Andrianaivomahefa Paul, Ambatovy (MDG)
  • Ducousso Marc, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR LSTM (FRA)
  • Selosse Marc-André, MNHN (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/583776/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-29 ]