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Is there a genetic paradox of biological invasion?

Estoup Arnaud, Ravigné Virginie, Hufbauer Ruth A., Vitalis Renaud, Gautier Mathieu, Facon Benoît. 2016. Is there a genetic paradox of biological invasion?. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 47 : 51-72.

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Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : ECOLOGY / Quartile : Outlier, Sujet : EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY

Résumé : Bottlenecks in population size can reduce fitness and evolutionary potential, yet introduced species often become invasive. This poses a dilemma referred to as the genetic paradox of invasion. Three characteristics must hold true for an introduced population to be considered paradoxical in this sense. First, it must pass through a bottleneck that reduces genetic variation. Second, despite the bottleneck, the introduced population must not succumb to the many problems associated with low genetic variation. Third, it must adapt to the novel environment. Some introduced populations are not paradoxical as they do not combine these conditions. In some cases, an apparent paradox is spurious, as seen in introduced populations with low diversity in neutral markers that maintain high genetic variation in ecologically relevant traits. Even when the genetic paradox is genuine, unique aspects of a species' biology can allow a population to thrive. We propose research directions into remaining paradoxical aspects of invasion genetics.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : espèce envahissante, génétique des populations, adaptabilité, adaptation, dynamique des populations, évolution, variation génétique, interactions biologiques, plante, animal

Classification Agris : F40 - Écologie végétale
L20 - Écologie animale

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2014-2018) - Santé des animaux et des plantes

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Programme de financement européen : FP6

Projets sur financement : (EU) An ERA-Net in biodiversity research

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Estoup Arnaud, INRA (FRA)
  • Ravigné Virginie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU) ORCID: 0000-0002-4252-2574
  • Hufbauer Ruth A., Colorado State University (USA)
  • Vitalis Renaud, INRA (FRA)
  • Gautier Mathieu, INRA (FRA)
  • Facon Benoît, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/585750/)

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