Effect of landscape diversity and crop management on the control of the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by natural enemies

Soti Valérie, Thiaw Ibrahima, Debaly Zinsou Max, Sow Ahmadou, Diaw Mously, Fofana Souleymane, Diakhate Mouhamadou, Thiaw Cheikh, Brévault Thierry. 2019. Effect of landscape diversity and crop management on the control of the millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by natural enemies. Biological Control, 129 : 115-122.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.006

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

	Version Online first - Anglais Accès réservé aux personnels Cirad Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad. Sotietal_BiologicalControl_2018.pdf Télécharger (6MB) \| Demander une copie
	Version publiée - Anglais Accès réservé aux personnels Cirad Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad. 1-s2.0-S1049964418303207-main.pdf Télécharger (6MB) \| Demander une copie

Quartile : Q1, Sujet : ENTOMOLOGY / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Psychologie-éthologie-ergonomie

Résumé : The pearl millet head miner, Heliocheilus albipunctella, is a major constraint to increasing crop productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. In the absence of any insecticide application by farmers, its control mostly relies on the action of natural enemies. The objective of the present study is to identify crop management and landscape features affecting biocontrol services by natural enemies. A set of 45 millet fields were selected in a 20 ∗ 20 km area in Senegal, from the analysis of high resolution satellite images (Pleiades), and hypotheses on relative abundance of millet fields and semi-natural habitats (mainly trees) in the agricultural landscape. A biocontrol service index (BSI) was computed for each field over two cropping seasons by experimentally excluding natural enemies from naturally egg-infested millet panicles. Information on crop management was collected through farmer's interviews. An information theoretical approach and model averaging were performed to rank the effect of landscape metrics on BSI at eight spatial scales (from 250 to 2000 m). The BSI was generally high (77%) but highly variable among fields (0–100%), and was greater in compound fields compared to bush fields. The BSI also increased with the abundance of tree patches and the diversity of vegetation in a 1750 m-buffer around millet fields. Results support previous studies stressing the importance of semi-natural areas and vegetation diversity to support pest regulation by natural enemies. Further research is needed to better understand relationships between agroforestry systems and biological control, to promote ecologically-intensive solutions for reducing crop losses.

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Sénégal

Mots-clés libres : Habitat diversity, Heliocheilus albipunctella, Landscape variables, Biological control, Pleiades imagery

Classification Agris : H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
F07 - Façons culturales

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Auteurs et affiliations