The pineapple success story: from domestication to pantropical diffusion

Coppens D'Eeckenbrugge Geo, Duval Marie-France, Leal Freddy. 2018. The pineapple success story: from domestication to pantropical diffusion. In : Genetics and Genomics of Pineapple. Ming Ray (ed.). Cham : Springer nature, 1-25. (Plant Genetics and Genomics: Crops and Models, 22) ISBN 978-3-030-00613-6

Résumé : Although the pineapple was common throughout tropical America well before 1492, its wild and cultivated forms were poorly known until the late twentieth century. The genus Ananas includes A. comosus, a self-incompatible diploid, vegetatively propagated from axillary suckers and the fruit crown, and A. macrodontes, a self-fertile, crownless tetraploid reproducing through seeds and stolons. The former presents five botanical varieties: the wild var. microstachys and var. parguazensis; the edible pineapple, var. comosus; the smooth-leaved var. erectifolius; and the spiny var. bracteatus, two fiber cultigens now exploited as ornamentals. Diversity studies indicate that var. comosus and var. erectifolius are related to populations of var. microstachys from the northern Amazon, whereas var. bracteatus evolved in the southeast, through the introgression of A. macrodontes genes. While the Guianas constitute the likely center of pineapple domestication from wild and intermediate forms, the wide western Amazon cultivar diversity suggests a secondary center where sexual recombination mostly involved domesticated forms. According to archaeological and linguistic data, the edible pineapple has been cultivated for more than 3000 years in Amazonia and coastal Peru, and 2500 years in Mesoamerica, implying a very early domestication and neotropical diffusion. In the sixteenth century, Portuguese traders diffused Cultivars Singapore Canning, Selangor Green, and Pérola from coastal Brazil to tropical Asia and coastal Africa. A wider diversity was cultivated in the nineteenth-century European glasshouses, of which only 'Queen' and 'Smooth Cayenne' have survived and diffused to tropical production regions. The much wider Amazonian cultivar diversity has not been exploited yet.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : ananas (fruits), Ananas comosus, biodiversité, domestication des plantes

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Amérique du Sud, Amazonie, Brésil, Pérou, Guyane française, Asie, Singapour, Afrique occidentale, France

Mots-clés complémentaires : Filière

Mots-clés libres : Ananas, Pineapple, Evolution, Domestication, Diffusion

Classification Agris : F01 - Culture des plantes
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
E70 - Commerce, commercialisation et distribution
B50 - Histoire

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2014-2018) - Agriculture écologiquement intensive

Auteurs et affiliations

• Coppens D'Eeckenbrugge Geo, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR AGAP (FRA)
• Duval Marie-France, CIRAD-DGDRD (MTQ)
• Leal Freddy, UCV (VEN)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/590313/)

Métriques

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-04-01 ]