Agritrop
Accueil

Full-rotation carbon, water and energy fluxes in a tropical eucalypt plantation

Nouvellon Yann, Stape Jose Luiz, Le Maire Guerric, Bonnefond Jean-Marc, Guillemot Joannès, Christina Mathias, Bouillet Jean-Pierre, Campoe Otávio, Laclau Jean-Paul. 2019. Full-rotation carbon, water and energy fluxes in a tropical eucalypt plantation. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira (39), n.spéc., Résumé : 314. IUFRO World Congress 2019 "Forest Research and Cooperation for Sustainable Development". 25, Curitiba, Brésil, 29 Septembre 2019/5 Octobre 2019.

Article de revue ; Article de revue à comité de lecture Revue en libre accès total
[img]
Prévisualisation
Version publiée - Anglais
Sous licence Licence Creative Commons.
ID594409.pdf

Télécharger (196kB) | Prévisualisation
[img]
Prévisualisation
Version publiée - Anglais
Utilisation soumise à autorisation de l'auteur ou du Cirad.
ID594409_D.pdf

Télécharger (7MB) | Prévisualisation

Url - éditeur : https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2043/900 / Url - autre : https://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/2043/

Matériel d'accompagnement : 1 diaporama (17 vues)

Résumé : Eucalyptus plantations in Brazil are among the most productive forests of the world, reaching mean annual increments of about 50 m3 ha-1 yr-1 over short (6 - 7 yrs) rotations. We continuously monitored water vapor, CO2 and energy flux through the eddy-covariance method over a 9 year-period in southeastern Brazil. Tree growth, Leaf Area Index (LAI), water table depth, and soil water content (SWC) down to 10 m depth were also monitored. Rooting depth and vertical fine root distribution were assessed at various ages. Mean annual evapotranspiration (AET; 1383 mm yr-1) represented 90% of the annual precipitations (P; 1539 mm yr-1). AET reached maximum values (1598 mm yr-1) about 2-3 years after planting (a.p) when LAI peaked and when deep rooting (about 15 m deep 2.5 yrs a.p) provided access to the large amount of water stored in deep soil layers during the first months after clear-cutting and replanting. Most (88%) of the available energy (3852 MJ yr-1) was partitioned to the evaporation process (latent heat fluxes), with very low sensible heat fluxes over the rotation, except after harvesting and replanting when LAI was low, and later in the rotation during dry events. Deep drainage after harvest of the first stand allowed the water table to rise from -18 to -12 m over the first 2 years after replanting. Both measurements of SWC and model simulations showed that deep water storage and subsequent uptake played a major role in supporting the very high wood production and dampening seasonal droughts.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Eucalyptus, plantation forestière, croissance, évapotranspiration, résistance à la sécheresse

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Brésil

Classification Agris : K10 - Production forestière
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement
F60 - Physiologie et biochimie végétale
U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 2 (2019-) - Transitions agroécologiques

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Nouvellon Yann, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (THA)
  • Stape Jose Luiz, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA)
  • Le Maire Guerric, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5227-958X
  • Bonnefond Jean-Marc, INRA (FRA)
  • Guillemot Joannès, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (BRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-4385-7656
  • Christina Mathias, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR AIDA (REU) ORCID: 0000-0003-3618-756X
  • Bouillet Jean-Pierre, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (MDG)
  • Campoe Otávio, UNESP (BRA)
  • Laclau Jean-Paul, CIRAD-DG-Direction générale (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-2506-214X

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/594409/)

Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop) Voir la notice (accès réservé à Agritrop)

[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-01 ]