The VitiTerroir model to simulate the spatial dynamics of vineyards on the long term (1836-2014)

Lammoglia Adrien, Leturcq Samuel, Delay Etienne. 2019. The VitiTerroir model to simulate the spatial dynamics of vineyards on the long term (1836-2014). Cybergeo:863, 27 p.

https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.33636

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à comité de lecture Revue en libre accès total

Prévisualisation

Version publiée - Anglais
Sous licence

.
cybergeo-33636.pdf
Télécharger (1MB) | Prévisualisation

Titre français : Le modèle VitiTerroir pour simuler la dynamique spatiale des vignobles sur le temps long (1836-2014)

Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Géographie-Aménagement-Urbanisme-Architecture

Résumé : The VitiTerroir project ambitions to develop a model simulating spatial dynamics of vineyards in Centre-Val de Loire region, France. We study these dynamics in the long (several centuries), medium and short term, using historical sources (administrative surveys, field books, cadasters…). In this paper, we focus on the impact of four factors on the dynamics of vineyards in Touraine over two centuries (1808-2014): wine consumption, the geographical concentration of production, urban growth, and the phylloxera crisis. We want to explore their impacts on the vineyard's areas of each municipality through four sub-models. By exploring every sub-model, we show that the evolution of the people's consumption practices largely explains the evolution of vineyard areas for the majority of the municipalities (68 %). Moreover, we highlight the resilience of some vineyards (Vouvray, Chinon, Bourgueil) even if the phylloxera crisis has affected all the Touraine region in the 1880s. Finally, we show that urban growth, analyzed through demographic change, sometimes explains the decline of some major vineyards of the 19th century. However, it applies only to a minority of communities close to the city of Tours.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : vignoble, modélisation des cultures, simulation, modèle de simulation, distribution spatiale, distribution géographique, variété

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France

Mots-clés libres : Geohistory, Spatial simulation, Spatio-temporal dynamics, Vineyard

Classification Agris : U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques
U30 - Méthodes de recherche

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 5 (2019-) - Territoires

Auteurs et affiliations