Fitness advantage of inter-species TYLCV recombinants induced by beneficial intra-genomic interactions rather than by specific mutations

Urbino Cica, Regragui Zohra Fatima, Granier Martine, Peterschmitt Michel. 2020. Fitness advantage of inter-species TYLCV recombinants induced by beneficial intra-genomic interactions rather than by specific mutations. Virology, 542 : 20-27.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2020.01.002

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact

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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : VIROLOGY

Résumé : Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and its related viruses are prone to recombination. It was reported that random homologous recombination between 20% diverging TYLCV related species is rarely deleterious and may be associated with a fitness advantage. Indeed, TYLCV-IS76, a recombinant between the 20% divergent TYLCV and tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus (TYLCSV), exhibited a higher fitness than that of parental viruses. As this typical fitness advantage was observed with TYLCV-IS76 representatives of different pedigrees, it was thought that it is induced by beneficial intra-genomic interactions rather than by specific mutations. This hypothesis was further supported with TYLCV-IS141, a TYLCV recombinant with a short TYLCSV inherited fragment of around 141 nts, slightly longer than that of TYLCV-IS76. Indeed, the typical fitness advantage was detected irrespective of the position of the recombination breakpoint (loci 76 or 141) and the sequences of the TYLCV and TYLCSV inherited fragments.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : géminivirus enroulement jaune tomat, Geminiviridae, recombinaison, évolution, adaptation, résistance aux maladies

Mots-clés complémentaires : Tomato yellow leaf curl geminivirus, evolution convergente

Mots-clés libres : Plant resistance, Geminivirus, Emergence, Positive selection, Convergent evolution

Classification Agris : H20 - Maladies des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

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