Surveillance of antibiotic resistance of maltose-negative Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds

Karzis Joanne, Petzer Inge-Marié, Donkin Edward F., Naidoo Vinny, Etter Eric. 2020. Surveillance of antibiotic resistance of maltose-negative Staphylococcus aureus in South African dairy herds. Antibiotics, 9:616, 14 p.

Quartile : Q2, Sujet : INFECTIOUS DISEASES / Quartile : Q2, Sujet : PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Résumé : Antibiotic resistance has been reported since the 1940s in both human and veterinary medicine. Many years of monitoring milk samples in South Africa led to identification of a novel maltose-negative Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strain, which appears to be an emerging pathogen. In this study, the susceptibility of this strain to antibiotics was evaluated over time, during diverse seasons in various provinces and according to somatic cell count (SCC) categories. A data set of 271 maltose-negative S. aureus isolates, from milk samples of 117 dairy herds, was examined using the disk diffusion method, between 2010 and 2017. This study also compared the susceptibility testing of 57 maltose-negative and 57 maltose-positive S. aureus isolated from 38 farms, from three provinces using minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The MIC results for the maltose-negative S. aureus isolates showed highest resistance to ampicillin (100%) and penicillin (47.4) and lowest resistance (1.8%) to azithromycin, ciprofloxacin and erythromycin. The maltose-negative S. aureus isolates showed overall significantly increased antibiotic resistance compared to the maltose-positive strains, as well as multidrug resistance. Producers and veterinarians should consider probability of cure of such organisms (seemingly non-chronic) when adapting management and treatment, preventing unnecessary culling.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Staphylococcus aureus, Résistance aux antibiotiques, mammite, troupeau laitier

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Afrique du Sud

Mots-clés complémentaires : Minimum Inhibitory Concentration test (MIC), Test de concentration minimale inhibitrice (CMI), Somatic Cell Count (SCC)

Mots-clés libres : Antibiotic resistance, MIC, Staphylococcus Aureus, Mastitis, Somatic cell count

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Auteurs et affiliations

• Karzis Joanne, University of Pretoria (ZAF) - auteur correspondant
• Petzer Inge-Marié, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Donkin Edward F., University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Naidoo Vinny, University of Pretoria (ZAF)
• Etter Eric, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (ZAF)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/596532/)

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