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Advanced tannin based wood preservatives

Tondi Gianluca, Hu Jinbo, Thévenon Marie-France. 2015. Advanced tannin based wood preservatives. Forest Products Journal, 65 (3-4) : 526-532. International Conference on Processing Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries. 3, Kuchl, Autriche, 24 Septembre 2014/26 Septembre 2014.

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact
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Quartile : Q3, Sujet : MATERIALS SCIENCE, PAPER & WOOD / Quartile : Q4, Sujet : FORESTRY

Résumé : Protecting timber with natural products is one of the most significant challenge in wood technology since decades, but recently also the political institutions show the need for this challenge to be win. Tannin-based wood preservatives were studied for a long time (Laks et al. 1988), but only combining the knowledge in tannin chemistry developed in more recent years (Pichelin et al. 1999) it was possible to produce tannin-based formulations that enabled to fix in the timber structure resisting Jeaching (Thevenon et al. 2009). The first generation of water resistant tannin-based wood preservative presented very good mechanical properties, enhancement of fire resistance and also outstanding biocide properties (Tondi et al. 2012). Unforlunately, the weathering tests underlined the limit of these innovative formulations: On the one hand the dark color of the treated sample brings to higher absorption of UV-light with the consequence of breaking down the tannin polymer and on the other hand the rigid tannin polymer did not resist the continuous dimensional changes of wood (Tondi et al. 2013). With this work we would like to present a second generation of tannin wood preservative in which the effect of polyethylene glycol and caprolactam have been studied. The latter have been added to the tannin-based formulation in order to increase the elasticity of the tannin polymer whether with a blend or with a real copolymer. The results of these tests have shown a considerable improvement of the properties of the sample treated with tannin-caprolactam solution especially in terms of resistance against water and biological attacks. Some improvements have been registered also for the dimensional stability and for the weathering even if these enhancements do not solve the problem completely yet.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : produit de préservation du bois, préservation du bois, tannin, technologie du bois, Acacia mearnsii, Pinus sylvestris

Mots-clés libres : Tannins, Caprolactam, Wood preservatives, Durability

Classification Agris : K50 - Technologie des produits forestiers

Champ stratégique Cirad : Hors axes (2014-2018)

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Tondi Gianluca, University of Applied Science (AUT) - auteur correspondant
  • Hu Jinbo, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR BioWooEB (FRA)
  • Thévenon Marie-France, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR BioWooEB (FRA)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/597763/)

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