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“Health in” and “Health of” social-ecological systems: A practical framework for the management of healthy and resilient agricultural and natural ecosystems

De Garine-Wichatitsky Michel, Binot Aurélie, Ward John, Caron Alexandre, Perrotton Arthur, Ross Helen, Tran Quoc Hoa, Valls-Fox Hugo, Gordon Iain J., Promburom Panomsak, Ancog Rico, Kock Richard, Morand Serge, Chevalier Véronique, Allen Will, Phimpraphai Waraphon, Duboz Raphaël, Echaubard Pierre. 2021. “Health in” and “Health of” social-ecological systems: A practical framework for the management of healthy and resilient agricultural and natural ecosystems. Frontiers in Public Health, 8:616328, 15 p.

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (Science) / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH (Social Sciences)

Résumé : The past two decades have seen an accumulation of theoretical and empirical evidence for the interlinkages between human health and well-being, biodiversity and ecosystem services, and agriculture. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the devastating impacts that an emerging pathogen, of animal origin, can have on human societies and economies. A number of scholars have called for the wider adoption of “One Health integrated approaches” to better prevent, and respond to, the threats of emerging zoonotic diseases. However, there are theoretical and practical challenges that have precluded the full development and practical implementation of this approach. Whilst integrated approaches to health are increasingly adopting a social-ecological system framework (SES), the lack of clarity in framing the key concept of resilience in health contexts remains a major barrier to its implementation by scientists and practitioners. We propose an operational framework, based on a transdisciplinary definition of Socio-Ecological System Health (SESH) that explicitly links health and ecosystem management with the resilience of SES, and the adaptive capacity of the actors and agents within SES, to prevent and cope with emerging health and environmental risks. We focus on agricultural transitions that play a critical role in disease emergence and biodiversity conservation, to illustrate the proposed participatory framework to frame and co-design SESH interventions. Finally, we highlight critical changes that are needed from researchers, policy makers and donors, in order to engage communities and other stakeholders involved in the management of their own health and that of the underpinning ecosystems.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : santé publique, santé, résilience, écosystème, agriculture, services écosystémiques, préservation de l'écosystème, résilience des écosystèmes, politique de l'environnement

Mots-clés complémentaires : One Health, système socio-écologique

Mots-clés libres : Health, Biodiversity, Agriculture, Social and ecological systems, Resilience, Co-learning

Classification Agris : S50 - Santé humaine
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières
H01 - Protection des végétaux - Considérations générales
L70 - Sciences et hygiène vétérinaires - Considérations générales

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 4 (2019-) - Santé des plantes, des animaux et des écosystèmes

Agences de financement européennes : European Commission

Auteurs et affiliations

  • De Garine-Wichatitsky Michel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (THA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5438-1473 - auteur correspondant
  • Binot Aurélie, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-0295-4241
  • Ward John, Mekong Region Futures Institute (THA)
  • Caron Alexandre, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (MOZ) ORCID: 0000-0002-5213-3273
  • Perrotton Arthur, CIRAD-ES-UMR SENS (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-5338-021X
  • Ross Helen, University of Queensland (AUS)
  • Tran Quoc Hoa, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR GECO (LAO)
  • Valls-Fox Hugo, CIRAD-ES-UMR SELMET (SEN)
  • Gordon Iain J., ANU (AUS)
  • Promburom Panomsak, Chiang Mai University (THA)
  • Ancog Rico, UPLB (PHL)
  • Kock Richard, Royal Veterinary College (GBR)
  • Morand Serge, CNRS (THA) ORCID: 0000-0003-3986-7659
  • Chevalier Véronique, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (KHM)
  • Allen Will, Learning for Sustainability (CHE)
  • Phimpraphai Waraphon, Kasetsart University (THA)
  • Duboz Raphaël, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR ASTRE (SEN) ORCID: 0000-0002-2853-6195
  • Echaubard Pierre, University of London (GBR)

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/598281/)

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