Crop diversity management system commons: Revisiting the role of genebanks in the network of crop diversity actors

Louafi Selim, Thomas Mathieu, Berthet Elsa, Pélissier Flora, Vaing Killian, Jankowski Frédérique, Bazile Didier, Pham Jean Louis, Leclercq Morgane. 2021. Crop diversity management system commons: Revisiting the role of genebanks in the network of crop diversity actors. Agronomy (Basel), 11, n.spéc. The Role of Policies in Plant Breeding—Rights and Obligations:1893, 15 p.

https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11091893

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Quartile : Q1, Sujet : AGRONOMY / Quartile : Q1, Sujet : PLANT SCIENCES

Résumé : This paper rethinks the governance of genebanks in a social and political context that has significantly evolved since their establishment. The theoretical basis for the paper is the commons conceptual framework in relation to both seed and plant genetic resources. This framework is applied to question the current policy ecosystem of genetic research and breeding and explore different collective governance models. The concept of crop diversity management system (CDMS) commons is proposed as the new foundation for a more holistic and inclusive framework for crop diversity management, that covers a broad range of concerns and requires different actors. The paper presents a multi-stakeholder process established within the context of the two recent projects CoEx and Dynaversity, imagining possible collective arrangements to overcome existing deadlocks, foster collective learning, and design collaborative relationships among genebanks, researchers, and farmers' civil society organizations involved in crop diversity management.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : ressource génétique végétale, système de culture, banque de gènes, processus multipartite, gouvernance, variation génétique, amélioration des plantes, conduite de la culture, approche participative, ressource génétique, innovation, conservation des ressources