Global maps of soil temperature

Lembrechts Jonas J., van den Hoogen Johan, Aalto Juha, Ashcroft Michael B., De Frenne Pieter, Kemppinen Julia, Kopecký Martin, Luoto Miska, Maclean Ilya M. D., Crowther Thomas W., Bailey Joseph J., Haesen Stef, Klinges David H., Niittynen Pekka, Scheffers Brett R., Van Meerbeek Koenraad, Aartsma Peter, Abdalaze Otar, Abedi Mehdi, Aerts Rien, Ahmadian Negar, Ahrends Antje, Alatalo Juha M., Alexander Jake M., Allonsius Camille Nina, Altman Jan, Ammann Christof, Andres Christian, Andrews Christopher, Ardö Jonas, Arriga Nicola, Arzac Alberto, Aschero Valeria, Assis Rafael L., Assmann Jakob Johann, Bader Maaike Y., Bahalkeh Khadijeh, Barančok Peter, Barrio Isabel C., Barros Agustina, Barthel Matti, Basham Edmund W., Bauters Marijn, Bazzichetto Manuele, Belelli Marchesini Luca, Bell Michael C., Benavides Juan C., Benito Alonso José Luis, Berauer Bernd J., Bjerke Jarle W., Björk Robert G., Björkman Mats P., Björnsdóttir Katrin, Blonder Benjamin, Boeckx Pascal, Boike Julia, Bokhorst Stef, Brum Bárbara N. S., Brůna Josef, Buchmann Nina, Buysse Pauline, Camargo Jose Luis C., Campoe Otavio, Candan Onur, Canessa Rafaella, Cannone Nicoletta, Carbognani Michele, Carnicer Jofre, Casanova-Katny Angélica, Cesarz Simone, Chojnicki Bogdan, Choler Philippe, Chown Steven L., Cifuentes Edgar F., Čiliak Marek, Contador Tamara, Convey Peter, Cooper Elisabeth J., Cremonese Eodardo, Curasi Salvatore R., Curtis Robin, Cutini Maurizio, Dahlberg C. Johan, Daskalova Gergana N., de Pablo Miguel Angel, Della Chiesa Stefano, Dengler Jürgen, Deronde Bart, Di Cecco Valter, Di Musciano Michele, Dick Jan, Dimarco Romina D., Dolezal Jiri, Dorrepaal Ellen, Dusek Jiri, Eisenhauer Nico, Eklundh Lars, Erickson Todd E., Erschbamer Brigitta, Eugster Werner, Ewers Robert M., Exton Dan A., Fanin Nicolas, Fazlioglu Fatih, Feigenwinter Iris, Fenu Giuseppe, Ferlian Olga, Fernández Calzado M. Rosa, Fernández-Pascual Eduardo, Finckh Manfred, Finger Higgens Rebecca, Forte T'ai G. W., Freeman Erika C., Frei Esther R., Fuentes-Lillo Eduardo, García Rafael A., García María B., Géron Charly, Gharun Mana, Ghosn Dany, Gigauri Khatuna, Gobin Anne, Goded Ignacio, Goeckede Mathias, Gottschall Felix, Goulding Keith, Govaert Sanne, Jessen Graae Bente, Greenwood Sarah, Greiser Caroline, Grelle Achim, Guénard Benoït, Guglielmin Mauro, Guillemot Joannès, Haase Peter, Haider Sylvia, Halbritter Aud H., Hamid Maroof, Hammerle Albin, Hampe Arndt, Haugum Siri V., Hederová Lucia, Heinesch Bernard, Helfters Carole, Hepenstrick Daniel, Herberich Maximiliane, Herbst Mathias, Hermanutz Luise, Hik David S., Hoffrén Raúl, Homeier Jürgen, Hörtnagl Lukas, Hoye Toke T., Hrbacek Filip, Hylander Kristoffer, Iwata Hiroki, Jackowicz-Korczynski Marcin, Jactel Hervé, Järveoja Järvi, Jastrzębowski Szymon, Jentsch Anke, Jiménez Juan J., Jónsdóttir Ingibjörg S., Jucker Tommaso, Jump Alistair S., Juszczak Radoslaw, Kanka Robert, Kašpar Vít, Kazakis George, Kelly Julia, Khuroo Anzar A., Klemedtsson Leif, Klisz Marcin, Kljun Natascha, Knohl Alexander, Kobler Johannes, Kollár Jozef, Kotowska Martyna M., Kovács Bence, Kreyling Juergen, Lamprecht Andrea, Lang Simone I., Larson Christian, Larson Keith, Laska Kamil, Le Maire Guerric, Leihy Rachel I., Lens Luc, Liljebladh Bengt, Lohila Annalea, Lorite Juan, Loubet Benjamin, Lynn Joshua, Macek Martin, Mackenzie Roy, Magliulo Enzo, Maier Regine, Malfasi Francesco, Malis František, Man Matěj, Manca Giovanni, Manco Antonio, Manise Tanguy, Manolaki Paraskevi, Marciniak Felipe, Matula Radim, Mazzolari Ana Clara, Medinets Volodymyr, Meeussen Camille, Merinero Sonia, de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita Rita, Meusburger Katrin, Meysman Filip J.R., Michaletz Sean T., Milbau Ann, Moiseev Dmitry, Moiseev Pavel, Mondoni Andrea, Monfries Ruth, Montagnani Leonardo, Moriana-Armendariz Mikel, Morra di Cella Umberto, Mörsdorf Martin, Mosedale Jonnathan R., Muffler Lena, Muñoz-Rojas Miriam, Myers Jonnathan A., Myers-Smith Isla H., Nagy Laszlo, Nardino Marianna, Naujokaitis-Lewis Ilona, Newling Emily, Nicklas Lena, Niedrist Georg, Niessner Armin, Nilsson Mats B., Normand Signe, Nosetto Marcelo, Nouvellon Yann, Nunez Martin, Ogaya Romà, Ogée Jérôme, Okello Joseph, Olejnik Janusz, Olesen Jørgen Eivind, Opedal Oystein H., Orsenigo Simone, Palaj Andrej, Pampuch Timo, Panov Alexey V., Pärtel Meelis, Pastor Ada, Pauchard Anibal, Pauli Harald, Pavelka Marian, Pearse William D., Peichl Matthias, Pellissier Loïc, Penczykowski Rachel M., Peñuelas Josep, Petit Bon Matteo, Petraglia Alessandro, Phartyal Shyam S., Phoenix Gareth K., Pio Casimiro, Pitacco Andrea, Pitteloud Camille, Plichta Roman, Porro Francesco, Portillo-Estrada Miguel, Poulenard Jérôme, Poyatos Rafael, Prokushkin Anatoly S., Puchalka Radoslaw, Puscas Mihai, Radujković Dajana, Randall Krystal, Ratier Backes Amanda, Remmele Sabine, Remmers Wolfram, Renault David, Risch Anita C., Rixen Christian, Robinson Sharon A., Robroek Bjorn J.M., Rocha Adrian V., Rossi Christian, Rossi Graziano, Roupsard Olivier, et al.. 2022. Global maps of soil temperature. Global Change Biology, 28 (9) : 3110-3144.

Url - jeu de données - Entrepôt autre : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4558663

Résumé : Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km2 resolution for 0–5 and 5–15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km2 pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10°C (mean = 3.0 ± 2.1°C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 ± 2.3°C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (−0.7 ± 2.3°C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : température du sol, cartographie, bioclimatologie, réchauffement global, changement climatique, variation saisonnière, zone climatique

Mots-clés libres : Soil temperature, Global maps, Bioclimatic variables, Microclimate, Near-surface temperatures, Soil-dwelling organisms, Temperature offset, Weather stations

Classification Agris : P40 - Météorologie et climatologie
P30 - Sciences et aménagement du sol

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 6 (2019-) - Changement climatique

Auteurs et affiliations

• Lembrechts Jonas J., University of Antwerp (BEL) - auteur correspondant
• van den Hoogen Johan, ETH (CHE)
• Aalto Juha, University of Helsinki (FIN)
• Ashcroft Michael B., University of Wollongong (AUS)
• De Frenne Pieter, Ghent University (BEL)
• Kemppinen Julia, University of Oulu (FIN)
• Kopecký Martin, CZU (CZE)
• Luoto Miska, University of Helsinki (FIN)
• Maclean Ilya M. D., University of Exeter (GBR)
• Crowther Thomas W., ETH (CHE)
• Bailey Joseph J., University of York (GBR)
• Haesen Stef, KUL (BEL)
• Klinges David H., University of Florida (USA)
• Niittynen Pekka, University of Helsinki (FIN)
• Scheffers Brett R., University of Florida (USA)
• Van Meerbeek Koenraad, KUL (BEL)
• Aartsma Peter, University of South-Eastern Norway (NOR)
• Abdalaze Otar, Ilia State University (USA)
• Abedi Mehdi, Tarbiat Modares University (IRN)
• Aerts Rien, University of Amsterdam (NLD)
• Ahmadian Negar, Tarbiat Modares University (IRN)
• Ahrends Antje, Royal Botanic Garden (GBR)
• Alatalo Juha M., Qatar University (QAT)
• Alexander Jake M., ETH (CHE)
• Allonsius Camille Nina, University of Antwerp (BEL)
• Altman Jan, ASCR (CZE)
• Ammann Christof, Agroscope Research Institute (CHE)
• Andres Christian, ETH (CHE)
• Andrews Christopher, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (GBR)
• Ardö Jonas, Lund University (SWE)
• Arriga Nicola, EC (ITA)
• Arzac Alberto, Siberian Federal University (RUS)
• Aschero Valeria, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (ARG)
• Assis Rafael L., University of Oslo (NOR)
• Assmann Jakob Johann, AU (DNK)
• Bader Maaike Y., Philipps University Marburg (DEU)
• Bahalkeh Khadijeh, Tarbiat Modares University (IRN)
• Barančok Peter, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SVK)
• Barrio Isabel C., Agricultural University of Iceland (ISL)
• Barros Agustina, CONICET (ARG)
• Barthel Matti, ETH (CHE)
• Basham Edmund W., University of Florida (USA)
• Bauters Marijn, Ghent University (BEL)
• Bazzichetto Manuele, Université de Rennes (FRA)
• Belelli Marchesini Luca, FMACH (ITA)
• Bell Michael C., Forest Research (GBR)
• Benavides Juan C., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (COL)
• Benito Alonso José Luis, Jolube Consultor Botánico (ESP)
• Berauer Bernd J., Universität Hohenheim (DEU)
• Bjerke Jarle W., Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NOR)
• Björk Robert G., Georg-August University of Göttingen (DEU)
• Björkman Mats P., University of Gothenburg (CHE)
• Björnsdóttir Katrin, University of Gothenburg (CHE)
• Blonder Benjamin, UC (USA)
• Boeckx Pascal, Ghent University (BEL)
• Boike Julia, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (DEU)
• Bokhorst Stef, Vrije Universiteit (NLD)
• Brum Bárbara N. S., INPA (BRA)
• Brůna Josef, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Buchmann Nina, ETH (CHE)
• Buysse Pauline, Université Paris-Saclay (FRA)
• Camargo Jose Luis C., INPA (BRA)
• Campoe Otavio, UFLA (BRA)
• Candan Onur, Ordu University (TUR)
• Canessa Rafaella, Philipps University Marburg (DEU)
• Cannone Nicoletta, Insubria University (ITA)
• Carbognani Michele, University of Parma (ITA)
• Carnicer Jofre, Universitat de Barcelona (ESP)
• Casanova-Katny Angélica, Universidad Católica de Temuco (CHL)
• Cesarz Simone, University of Leipzig (DEU)
• Chojnicki Bogdan, Poznan University of Life Sciences (POL)
• Choler Philippe, CNRS (FRA)
• Chown Steven L., Monash University (AUS)
• Cifuentes Edgar F., University of Cambridge (GBR)
• Čiliak Marek, Technical University in Zvolen (SVK)
• Contador Tamara, University Austral of Chile (CHL)
• Convey Peter, British Antarctic Survey (GBR)
• Cooper Elisabeth J., The Arctic University of Norway (NOR)
• Cremonese Eodardo, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley (ITA)
• Curasi Salvatore R., University of Notre Dame (USA)
• Curtis Robin, University of Exeter (GBR)
• Cutini Maurizio, Universita Roma Tre (ITA)
• Dahlberg C. Johan, Stockholm University (SWE)
• Daskalova Gergana N., University of Edinburgh (GBR)
• de Pablo Miguel Angel, University of Alcalá (ESP)
• Della Chiesa Stefano, Technische Universität Dresden (DEU)
• Dengler Jürgen, iDiv (DEU)
• Deronde Bart, VITO Remote Sensing (BEL)
• Di Cecco Valter, Majella National Park (ITA)
• Di Musciano Michele, Université de l'Aquila (ITA)
• Dick Jan, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (GBR)
• Dimarco Romina D., University of Houston (USA)
• Dolezal Jiri, ASCR (CZE)
• Dorrepaal Ellen, University of Umea (SWE)
• Dusek Jiri, Global Change Research Institute (CZE)
• Eisenhauer Nico, iDiv (DEU)
• Eklundh Lars, Lund University (SWE)
• Erickson Todd E., University of Western Australia (AUS)
• Erschbamer Brigitta, University of Innsbruck (AUT)
• Eugster Werner, ETH (CHE)
• Ewers Robert M., Imperial College London (GBR)
• Exton Dan A., Operation Wallacea (GBR)
• Fanin Nicolas, INRAE (FRA)
• Fazlioglu Fatih, Ordu University (TUR)
• Feigenwinter Iris, ETH (CHE)
• Fenu Giuseppe, University of Cagliari (ITA)
• Ferlian Olga, iDiv (DEU)
• Fernández Calzado M. Rosa, Universidad de Granada (ESP)
• Fernández-Pascual Eduardo, Universidad de Oviedo (ESP)
• Finckh Manfred, Universität Hamburg (DEU)
• Finger Higgens Rebecca, Dartmouth College (USA)
• Forte T'ai G. W., University of Parma (ITA)
• Freeman Erika C., Cambridge University (GBR)
• Frei Esther R., WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research (CHE)
• Fuentes-Lillo Eduardo, Universidad de Concepción (CHL)
• García Rafael A., Universidad de Concepción (CHL)
• García María B., CSIC (ESP)
• Géron Charly, University of Antwerp (BEL)
• Gharun Mana, ETH (CHE)
• Ghosn Dany, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (GRC)
• Gigauri Khatuna, Georgian Institute of Public Affairs (GEO)
• Gobin Anne, KUL (BEL)
• Goded Ignacio, European Commission-Joint Research Centre (ITA)
• Goeckede Mathias, Max Planck Institut für Biogeochemie (DEU)
• Gottschall Felix, iDiv (DEU)
• Goulding Keith, Rothamsted Research (GBR)
• Govaert Sanne, Ghent University (BEL)
• Jessen Graae Bente, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NOR)
• Greenwood Sarah, University of Edinburgh (GBR)
• Greiser Caroline, Stockholm University (SWE)
• Grelle Achim, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SWE)
• Guénard Benoït, University of Hong Kong (CHN)
• Guglielmin Mauro, Insubria University (ITA)
• Guillemot Joannès, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-4385-7656
• Haase Peter, Hungarian Natural History Museum (DEU)
• Haider Sylvia, Martin Luther University (DEU)
• Halbritter Aud H., University of Bergen (NOR)
• Hamid Maroof, University of Kashmir (IND)
• Hammerle Albin, University of Innsbruck (AUT)
• Hampe Arndt, INRAE (FRA)
• Haugum Siri V., University of Bergen (NOR)
• Hederová Lucia, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Heinesch Bernard, Université de Liège (BEL)
• Helfters Carole, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (GBR)
• Hepenstrick Daniel, ZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences (CHE)
• Herberich Maximiliane, BOKU (AUT)
• Herbst Mathias, Centre for Agrometeorological Research (DEU)
• Hermanutz Luise, Memorial University (CAN)
• Hik David S., Simon Fraser University (CAN)
• Hoffrén Raúl, University of Zaragoza (ESP)
• Homeier Jürgen, Georg-August University of Göttingen (DEU)
• Hörtnagl Lukas, ETH (CHE)
• Hoye Toke T., Université d'Aarhus (DNK)
• Hrbacek Filip, Masaryk University (CZE)
• Hylander Kristoffer, Stockholm University (SWE)
• Iwata Hiroki, Shinshu University (JPN)
• Jackowicz-Korczynski Marcin, Lund University (SWE)
• Jactel Hervé, INRAE (FRA)
• Järveoja Järvi, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SWE)
• Jastrzębowski Szymon, Forest Research Institute (POL)
• Jentsch Anke, Universität Bayreuth (DEU)
• Jiménez Juan J., Pyrenean Institute of Ecology (ESP)
• Jónsdóttir Ingibjörg S., University of Iceland (ISL)
• Jucker Tommaso, University of Bristol (GBR)
• Jump Alistair S., University of Stirling (GBR)
• Juszczak Radoslaw, Poznan University of Life Sciences (POL)
• Kanka Robert, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SVK)
• Kašpar Vít, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Kazakis George, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (GRC)
• Kelly Julia, Lund University (SWE)
• Khuroo Anzar A., University of Kashmir (IND)
• Klemedtsson Leif, University of Gothenburg (CHE)
• Klisz Marcin, Forest Research Institute (POL)
• Kljun Natascha, Lund University (SWE)
• Knohl Alexander, Georg-August University of Göttingen (DEU)
• Kobler Johannes, Environment Agency Austria (AUT)
• Kollár Jozef, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SVK)
• Kotowska Martyna M., Georg-August University of Göttingen (DEU)
• Kovács Bence, Institute of Ecology and Botany (HUN)
• Kreyling Juergen, University of Greifswald (DEU)
• Lamprecht Andrea, BOKU (AUT)
• Lang Simone I., The University Centre in Svalbard (NOR)
• Larson Christian, Montana State University (USA)
• Larson Keith, Umea University (SWE)
• Laska Kamil, Masaryk University (CZE)
• Le Maire Guerric, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5227-958X
• Leihy Rachel I., Monash University (AUS)
• Lens Luc, Ghent University (BEL)
• Liljebladh Bengt, Gothenburg University (DEU)
• Lohila Annalea, Finnish meteorological institute (FIN)
• Lorite Juan, University of Granada (ESP)
• Loubet Benjamin, INRAE (FRA)
• Lynn Joshua, University of Bergen (NOR)
• Macek Martin, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Mackenzie Roy, University Austral of Chile (CHL)
• Magliulo Enzo, CNR Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean (ITA)
• Maier Regine, ETH (CHE)
• Malfasi Francesco, Insubria University (ITA)
• Malis František, Technical University in Zvolen (SVK)
• Man Matěj, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Manca Giovanni, European Commission-Joint Research Centre (ITA)
• Manco Antonio, CNR (ITA)
• Manise Tanguy, GxABT (BEL)
• Manolaki Paraskevi, Cyprus University of Technology (CYP)
• Marciniak Felipe, INPA (BRA)
• Matula Radim, CZU (CZE)
• Mazzolari Ana Clara, IANIGLA (ARG)
• Medinets Volodymyr, Odesa National I.I. Mechnikov University (UKR)
• Meeussen Camille, Ghent University (BEL)
• Merinero Sonia, Stockholm University (SWE)
• de Cássia Guimarães Mesquita Rita, INPA (BRA)
• Meusburger Katrin, WSL (CHE)
• Meysman Filip J.R., University of Antwerp (BEL)
• Michaletz Sean T., University of British Columbia (CAN)
• Milbau Ann, Department of Environment (BEL)
• Moiseev Dmitry, Russian Academy of Science (RUS)
• Moiseev Pavel, Russian Academy of Science (RUS)
• Mondoni Andrea, Universita di Pavia (ITA)
• Monfries Ruth, Royal Botanic Garden (GBR)
• Montagnani Leonardo, Free University of Bolzano-Bozen (ITA)
• Moriana-Armendariz Mikel, The Arctic University of Norway (NOR)
• Morra di Cella Umberto, Climate Change Unit (ITA)
• Mörsdorf Martin, Universität Freiburg (DEU)
• Mosedale Jonnathan R., University of Exeter (GBR)
• Muffler Lena, Georg-August University of Göttingen (DEU)
• Muñoz-Rojas Miriam, Universidad de Sevilla (ESP)
• Myers Jonnathan A., Washington University (USA)
• Myers-Smith Isla H., University of Edinburgh (GBR)
• Nagy Laszlo, UNICAMP (BRA)
• Nardino Marianna, CNR (ITA)
• Naujokaitis-Lewis Ilona, Carleton University (CAN)
• Newling Emily, Deakin University (AUS)
• Nicklas Lena, University of Innsbruck (AUT)
• Niedrist Georg, Institute for Alpine Environment (ITA)
• Niessner Armin, Universität Hohenheim (DEU)
• Nilsson Mats B., Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SWE)
• Normand Signe, AU (DNK)
• Nosetto Marcelo, Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (ARG)
• Nouvellon Yann, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (THA)
• Nunez Martin, Universidad Nacional del Comahue (ARG)
• Ogaya Romà, CREAF (ESP)
• Ogée Jérôme, INRAE (FRA)
• Okello Joseph, Ghent University (BEL)
• Olejnik Janusz, Poznan University of Life Sciences (POL)
• Olesen Jørgen Eivind, AU (DNK)
• Opedal Oystein H., Lund University (SWE)
• Orsenigo Simone, Universita di Pavia (ITA)
• Palaj Andrej, Slovak Academy of Sciences (SVK)
• Pampuch Timo, University of Greifswald (DEU)
• Panov Alexey V., Sukachev Institute of Forest (RUS)
• Pärtel Meelis, University of Tartu (EST)
• Pastor Ada, AU (DNK)
• Pauchard Anibal, IEB (CHL)
• Pauli Harald, BOKU (AUT)
• Pavelka Marian, Institute of Systems Biology and Ecology (CZE)
• Pearse William D., Utah State University (USA)
• Peichl Matthias, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SWE)
• Pellissier Loïc, ETH (CHE)
• Penczykowski Rachel M., Washington University (USA)
• Peñuelas Josep, CSIC (ESP)
• Petit Bon Matteo, Czech Academy of Sciences (CZE)
• Petraglia Alessandro, University of Parma (ITA)
• Phartyal Shyam S., Nalanda University (IND)
• Phoenix Gareth K., University of Sheffield (GBR)
• Pio Casimiro, University of Aveiro (PRT)
• Pitacco Andrea, University of Padua (ITA)
• Pitteloud Camille, ETH (CHE)
• Plichta Roman, Mendel University in Brno (CZE)
• Porro Francesco, Universita di Pavia (ITA)
• Portillo-Estrada Miguel, University of Antwerp (BEL)
• Poulenard Jérôme, CNRS (FRA)
• Poyatos Rafael, CREAF (ESP)
• Prokushkin Anatoly S., Siberian Federal University (RUS)
• Puchalka Radoslaw, Nicolaus Copernicus University (POL)
• Puscas Mihai, Babes-Bolyai University (ROU)
• Radujković Dajana, University of Antwerp (BEL)
• Randall Krystal, University of Wollongong (AUS)
• Ratier Backes Amanda, iDiv (DEU)
• Remmele Sabine, Universität Hohenheim (DEU)
• Remmers Wolfram, University of Applied Sciences Trier (DEU)
• Renault David, Université de Rennes I (FRA)
• Risch Anita C., WSL (CHE)
• Rixen Christian, WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research (CHE)
• Robinson Sharon A., University of Wollongong (AUS)
• Robroek Bjorn J.M., Radboud University (NLD)
• Rocha Adrian V., University of Notre Dame (USA)
• Rossi Christian, UZH (CHE)
• Rossi Graziano, Universita di Pavia (ITA)
• Roupsard Olivier, CIRAD-PERSYST-UMR Eco&Sols (SEN)
• et al.

Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/600414/)

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