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Climatisation of agricultural issues in the international agenda through three competing epistemic communities: Climate-smart agriculture, agroecology, and nature-based solutions

Hrabanski Marie, Le Coq Jean-François. 2022. Climatisation of agricultural issues in the international agenda through three competing epistemic communities: Climate-smart agriculture, agroecology, and nature-based solutions. Environmental Science and Policy, 127 : 311-320.

Article de revue ; Article de recherche ; Article de revue à facteur d'impact
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Liste HCERES des revues (en SHS) : oui

Thème(s) HCERES des revues (en SHS) : Economie-gestion

Résumé : While agricultural issues were almost absent from the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adopted in 1992, a window of opportunity opened in favor of their inclusion in the climate agenda during the Conference of the Parties of Durban in 2011. During this period three concepts have emerged in climate agenda-setting: "climate-smart agriculture," "agroecology," and "nature-based solutions." By tracing these three concepts (their origins and scientific and political progressions), we demonstrate that they fostered the "climatisation" of agricultural issues in the late 2000 s. These concepts frame agricultural adaptation and mitigation issues regarding climate change in specific ways. The two concepts of climate-smart agriculture and nature-based solutions are recent, while agroecology is a long-standing term that has recently regained popularity to analyze climate issues. These concepts are promoted by three distinct—and sometimes opposed—epistemic communities and contribute to reviving controversy permeating agricultural debates.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : agroécologie, agriculture intelligente face au climat, adaptation aux changements climatiques, changement climatique, politique agricole, solution fondée sur la nature

Mots-clés complémentaires : politique climatique

Mots-clés libres : Climate, Climate smart agriculture, Agroecology, Policy

Classification Agris : P40 - Météorologie et climatologie
E10 - Économie et politique agricoles
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières

Champ stratégique Cirad : CTS 6 (2019-) - Changement climatique

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Source : Cirad-Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/601254/)

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