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Dynamics of the evolution of the cotton system in Mali

Fok Michel. 1997. Dynamics of the evolution of the cotton system in Mali. In : Agricultural systems and policy : 13th Symposium of the Association for Farming Systems Research Extension (AFSRE), Montpellier, 17-22 november 1994. John S. Caldwell (ed.), Ebere Akobundu (ed.). East Lansing : AFSRE, 49-62. Symposium of the Association for Farming Systems Research / Extension (AFSRE), Montpellier, France, 17 Novembre 1994/22 Novembre 1994.

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Autre titre : Dynamique de l'évolution du système coton au Mali

Résumé : The cotton system is defined as consisting of all actors implicated, directly or indirectly, in the production or processing of cotton. It is suggested that the cotton system in Mali is the result of a succession of contradictory actions and decisions made by these actors. The succession is neither predetermined nor inevitable, as the actors are free to oppose prescribed solutions or to adhere to others that they find more acceptable. The suggested mechanism is self-generating, particularly as it is possible for those not recognized as actors to take advantage of opportune moments to demand that their interests be considered. Our hypothesis has been validated by reference to almost 100 years of cotton production and trade in Mali. We have demonstrated that there is an endogenous capacity for adaptation to change provided that collective learning is possible and the associated time constraint can be overcome. We conclude from our results that it is essential, prior to formulation of agricultural policies, to identify contradictions that may arise in the future.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Gossypium, politique agricole, histoire, système de culture, durabilité, association d'agriculteurs, adaptation de la production, organisation socioéconomique

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Mali

Mots-clés complémentaires : Filière coton

Classification Agris : E10 - Économie et politique agricoles
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
E90 - Structure agraire

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Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/264322/)

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