Un test ELISA performant pour le diagnostic de la pleuropneumonie contagieuse bovine (CBPP)

Le Goff Christian, Thiaucourt François. 1998. Un test ELISA performant pour le diagnostic de la pleuropneumonie contagieuse bovine (CBPP). Veterinary Microbiology, 60 : 179-191.

Titre anglais : A competitive ELISA for the specific diagnosis of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP)

Résumé : A competitive ELISA, usina a specific monoclonal antibody, was designed to detect antibodies to Mycoplasma mycoides subsp . mycoides SC , the agent of contagi ous bovine pleuropneu mon i a. One monoclonal antibody was found suitable for such a test, '117/5', it does not cross-react with any of the other mycoplasma species tested, furthermore, its binding is inhibited by positive sera. The cutoff, 50% of inhibition, was determined usina a set of negative sera trom CBPP-free areas. The sensitivity was controlled with sera from artificially infected animals as well as from sera from areas where CBPP is enzootic. In both cases, cELISA compared favorably with CFT. The precocity of detection was similar but cELISA detected more positives and the positive titers seemed to persist longer than in the case of CFT. Lysis of the antigen used to coat the ELISA plates reduced the variability of fixation and improved the repeatability of the test. A field evaluation is now in progress which will determine the true sensitivity and specificity of the test and also check if antibodies are detected after vaccination.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : péripneumonie contagieuse bovine, Test ELISA, anticorps monoclonal, Mycoplasma mycoides

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux

Auteurs et affiliations

• Le Goff Christian, CIRAD-EMVT-SANTE ANIMALE (FRA)
• Thiaucourt François, CIRAD-EMVT-SANTE ANIMALE (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/390124/)

Métriques

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