Leroy Thierry, Henry A.M., Philippe René, Royer Monique, Deshayes Alain, Frutos Roger, Duris Daniel, Dufour Magali, Tessereau Sylviane, Jourdan Isabelle, Bossard G., Lacombe Catherine, Fenouillet Catherine.
1999. Genetically modified coffee trees for resistance to coffee leaf miner. Analysis of gene expression, insect resistance and agronomic value.
In : 32nd Annual meeting program and abstracts = [Programme et résumés de la 32e réunion annuelle]. SIP
Autre titre : Transformation génétique de caféiers pour la résistance à la mineuse des feuilles. Analyse de l'expression des gènes, de la résistance à l'insecte et de la valeur agronomique
Résumé : A synthetic version of the #Bacillus thuringiensis# cryIAc gene was used in transformation of coffee species (#Coffea canephora# and #Coffea arabica#) to confer resistance to an important pest, the coffee leaf miner (#Perileucoptera coffeella and other #Leucoptera# spp.). Somatic embryos were co-cultivated with the LBA4404 strain of #Agrobacterium tumefaciens# containing the synthetic cryIAc gene, the csrI-I gene conferring resistance to a herbicide used as a selective agent, and the uidA gene. More than 100 transformed plants from independent transformation events have been obtained for each coffee genotype. The expression of the cryIAc gene was studied by western blotting analyses, and effective resistance of transgenic plants against leaf miner was verified by bioassays with insects. Correct integration of the genes was analysed. Agronomic conformity of the transgenic plants will be evaluated in field planting in French Guyana, and a suitable insect management will be implemented. These plants could represent a good opportunity to observe a gene expression in a perennial crop and the management of resistance against an endocarpic insect with a protein from #B. thuringiensis#.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : Coffea canephora, Coffea arabica, transformation génétique, Bacillus thuringiensis, Agrobacterium tumefaciens, transfert de gène, résistance aux organismes nuisibles, Perileucoptera coffeella, Leucoptera, expression des gènes
Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
Auteurs et affiliations
- Leroy Thierry, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (FRA)
- Henry A.M.
- Philippe René, CIRAD-CP-COCOTIER (FRA)
- Royer Monique, CIRAD-AMIS-PROTECTION DES CULTURES (FRA)
- Deshayes Alain
- Frutos Roger, CIRAD-AMIS-PROTECTION DES CULTURES (FRA)
- Duris Daniel, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (FRA)
- Dufour Magali, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (FRA)
- Tessereau Sylviane
- Jourdan Isabelle, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (FRA)
- Bossard G.
- Lacombe Catherine
- Fenouillet Catherine, CIRAD-CP-CAFE (FRA)
Autres liens de la publication
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/392090/)
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