Puard Michel, Clément Guy, Mouret Jean Claude, Roux-Cuvelier Michel.
1999. Strategies for rice salinity tolerance in Mediterranean France.
In : Future of water management for rice in Mediterranean climate areas: Proceedings of the Workshop, 5-6 septembre 1998, Sakha, Egypte
Autre titre : Stratégies pour la tolérance du riz au sel en France méditerranéenne
Résumé : Salinity constraints for rice cultivation in Camargue mainly concern short periods (5-10 days) during the first cropping month (from germination to 5th leaf stages). Because of unfavourable climatic conditions, it is impossible to directly undertake breeding lines field screening. So greenhouse tests have been performed in order to specifically screen for varietal salt tolerance according to the Rice critical stages in Camargue: germination (comparison of germination ratio in salted/unsalted conditions), sprouting (evolution of dry matter weight in function of increased salt concentration) and 5th leaf stage (transpiration and photosynthesis activities evolution in function of increased salt concentration). Another type of test attempt to consider the effect of cumulated constraints; the varietal behaviour when salted and cold environment give a good image of that really occurs in Camargue. Then, fields trials only concerns the better genotypes in order to confirm greenhouse tests characterisation. Another way to improve salt tolerance try to profit by the presumed 'seeds hardness' phenomenon. Using three seeds samples coming from cropping in very different situation of salt constraint (weakly, moderately or strongly salted conditions) and three type of conditions for germination (distilled water, 2.54 g/l NaCI and 10.2 g/l NaCI), it is possible to measure "the hardness seed effect". Whatever the salt concentration, the germination rates are so much higher so was the importance of salt constraint in the seed multiplication paddyfield. Prospective for Rice salt tolerance improvement, based on the knowledge of salt adaptation cells physiological mechanism is discussed.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : Oryza, salinité, eau saline, tolérance au sel, essai de variété, amélioration des plantes, plante de serre, culture sous abri, expérimentation au champ, essai de semences, germination
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : France, région méditerranéenne
Mots-clés géographiques complémentaires : Camargue
Classification Agris : H50 - Troubles divers des plantes
Auteurs et affiliations
- Puard Michel, CIRAD-AMIS-AGRONOMIE (FRA)
- Clément Guy, CIRAD-CA-CALIM (FRA)
- Mouret Jean Claude
- Roux-Cuvelier Michel
Autres liens de la publication
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/392477/)
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