Coppens D'Eeckenbrugge Géo, Cabral José Renato Santos, De Matos Aristoteles Pires, Carlier Jean, Leitao J., Duval Marie-France, Noyer Jean-Louis, Ferreira F.R., Leal Freddy, Maggioni Lorenzo, Suarez Z..
2005. Main results from the EU-funded project "Evaluation and utilization of pineapple genetic resources from the Amazon to breed resistant varieties".
In : Proceedings of the Fourth International pineapple symposium, Veracruz, Mexico, April 16-19, 2002. Rebolledo Martínez Andrés (ed.), Uriza Avila Daniel E. (ed.). ISHS-Section Tropical and Subtropical Horticulture-Working Group on Pineapple
Résumé : This project aimed at obtaining knowledge and tools for the development of cultivars resistant to the main diseases in South America, by (i) characterizing and evaluating available genetic resources, (ii) studying the genetic structure of the genera Ananas and Pseudananas, (iii) developing and applying resistance screening techniques for important pests and diseases in the region, (iv) studying the heredity of agronomic traits, and (v) testing the potential of partial inbreds in breeding. In addition, a standard database is being established in collaboration with IPGRI, to promote information and germplasm exchange. The project, which started in 1997 and ended in 2001, has produced an inventory of the germplasm held in the partners' field collections, allowing exchanges and repatriation of lost germplasm. The list of descriptors has been revised. Multivariate analyses of the morphological data have produced consistent results. Molecular characterization, based on RFLP of genomic DNA and PCR-RFLP of cpDNA has confirmed the proximity of Ananas and Pseudananas, the absence of interspecific barriers in Ananas, the importance of a geographic component of variation, and the existence of a higher genetic diversity in the North of South America. Pineapple taxonomy has been revised. Genetic mapping was based on isozyme, RAPD, AFLP and ISSR markers and carried out on a hybrid progeny between A. bracteatus and A. comosus, following the pseudo-testcross approach. It resulted in a first map of 336 and 154 DNA markers distributed in 46 and 31 linkage groups for these two species. New sources of resistance to fusariosis have been identified, some of which show other interesting traits for the Brazilian producers. According to the first inheritance studies, this resistance seems monogenic and dominant, a result still to be confirmed. Self-progenies obtained from the cultivars Perolera, Primavera, and Roxo de Tefé, showed inbreeding depression, but normal segregation for major leaf traits (spininess, color). Subsequent hybridization of the inbreeds restored vigour.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : Ananas comosus, amélioration des plantes, ressource génétique, résistance aux maladies, contrôle continu, sélection
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Amazonie
Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
Auteurs et affiliations
- Coppens D'Eeckenbrugge Géo, CIRAD-FLHOR-ARF (COL)
- Cabral José Renato Santos, EMBRAPA (BRA)
- De Matos Aristoteles Pires, EMBRAPA (BRA)
-
Carlier Jean, CIRAD-AMIS-PROTECTION DES CULTURES (FRA)
ORCID: 0000-0002-6967-1852
- Leitao J., Universidade do Algarve (PRT)
- Duval Marie-France, CIRAD-FLHOR-ARF (FRA)
-
Noyer Jean-Louis, CIRAD-AMIS-BIOTROP (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-7389-5621
- Ferreira F.R., EMBRAPA (BRA)
- Leal Freddy, UCV (VEN)
- Maggioni Lorenzo, PGRI (ITA)
- Suarez Z., INIA (VEN)
Autres liens de la publication
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/513351/)
[ Page générée et mise en cache le 2024-03-28 ]
