Bonnet Pascal, Lesnoff Matthieu, Thiaucourt François, Workalemahu Asseguid, Kifle Daniel. 2005. Seroprevalence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in Ethiopian highlands (West Wellega zone, Bodji District). Ethiopian Veterinary Journal, 9 (2) : 85-93.
Version publiée
- Anglais
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Résumé : Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a respiratory disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides small colony. CBPP has been and is still a major cause for concern for African countries (due to mortality, animal-production losses and cost of monitoring and control). A cross sectional study of the herd and animal seroprevalence of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) using stratified sampling; competitive cELISA test was carried out in a zebu cattle-producing district of Ethiopia, representative of the Ethiopian highlands fringe where CBPP is assumed to re-emerge after the phasing out in 1994 of Rinderpest and CBPP bivalent vaccination program. A total of 2508 zebu cattle (Horro breed) from 300 herds were examined serologically and for characteristic clinical signs of CBPP. The herd seroprevalence was 4.6% in average representing 15 herds. The herd seroprevalence was ranging from 2.0% to 8.5% in 3 strata representing increasing herd size. In conclusion, the clinical signs observed in the survey were not providing a good picture on the disease prevalence.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : péripneumonie contagieuse bovine, diagnostic, épidémiologie, mycoplasmose, Test ELISA, morbidité
Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Éthiopie
Mots-clés complémentaires : État sanitaire
Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux
Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 4 (2005-2013) - Santé animale et maladies émergentes
Auteurs et affiliations
- Bonnet Pascal, CIRAD-EMVT-UPR Systèmes d'élevage (FRA)
- Lesnoff Matthieu, CIRAD-EMVT-UPR Systèmes d'élevage (ETH) ORCID: 0000-0002-5205-9763
- Thiaucourt François, CIRAD-EMVT-UPR Contrôle des maladies (FRA)
- Workalemahu Asseguid, ILRI (ETH)
- Kifle Daniel, ILRI (ETH)
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/529731/)
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