Chabrier Christian, Risède Jean-Michel, Quénéhervé Patrick.
2005. Evolution of cropping system in order to control phyloparasitic nematodes. Towards nematicide free banana plantations.
In : 41st Annual Meeting of the Carribean Food Crop Society = 41ème Congrès annuel de la Société Caraïbe pour les Plantes Alimentaires, 10-16 juillet 2005, Gosier. CFCS, Guadeloupe
Titre français : Evolution des systèmes de culture pour lutter contre les nématodes. Cultiver les bananiers sans nématicides
Résumé : In Martinique and Guadeloupe, banana is the major cultivated crop, followed by sugar cane. Since the sixties, because of the severe parasitism on roots and corm (mostly, nematodes), all banana plantations applied very large quantities of pesticides, both nematicides and insecticides. The development of new crop system, based on soil sanitation by fallow or adapted crop rotation, combined with the use of nematode-free plants obtained by vitro-culture and complemented by pesticide applications linked with pest population levels, leaded to a reduction of 60% of active ingredients used in Martinique (from 84 metric tons on 8600 ha in 1996 to 30 tons on 8200 ha in 2004, with similar yields). This fast evolution, greatly strengthened by environmental constraints and stimulated by the governmental measures, should continue. (Texte intégral)
Classification Agris : H10 - Ravageurs des plantes
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture
Auteurs et affiliations
-
Chabrier Christian, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Systèmes bananes et ananas (MTQ)
ORCID: 0000-0001-6502-9822
- Risède Jean-Michel, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Systèmes bananes et ananas (GLP)
- Quénéhervé Patrick, IRD (MTQ)
Autres liens de la publication
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/529763/)
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