Towards a virtual fruit focusing on quality: modelling features and potential uses

Génard Michel, Bertin Nadia, Borel C., Bussières Philippe, Gautier Hélène, Habib Robert, Lechaudel Mathieu, Lecomte A., Lescourret Françoise, Lobit Philippe, Quilot Bénédicte. 2007. Towards a virtual fruit focusing on quality: modelling features and potential uses. Journal of Experimental Botany, 58 (5) : 917-928.

Résumé : The fruit is a hierarchically organized organ composed of cells from different tissues. Its quality, defined by traits such as fruit size and composition, is the result of a complex chain of biological processes. These processes involve exchanges (transpiration, respiration, photosynthesis, phloem and xylem fluxes, and ethylene emission) between the fruit and its environment (atmosphere or plant), tissue differentiation, and cell functioning (division, endoreduplication, expansion, metabolic transformations, and vacuolar storage). In order to progress in our understanding of quality development, it is necessary to analyse the fruit as a system, in which processes interact. In this case, a process-based modelling approach is particularly powerful. Such a modelling approach is proposed to develop a future 'virtual fruit' model. The value of a virtual fruit for agronomists and geneticists is also discussed.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : fruit (botanique), biologie, qualité, modèle, physiologie végétale, botanique

Classification Agris : F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

• Génard Michel, INRA (FRA)
• Bertin Nadia, INRA (FRA)
• Borel C., INRA (FRA)
• Bussières Philippe, INRA (FRA)
• Gautier Hélène, INRA (FRA)
• Habib Robert, INRA (FRA)
• Lechaudel Mathieu, CIRAD-FLHOR-UPR Production fruitière (REU) ORCID: 0000-0002-1108-8357
• Lecomte A., INRA (FRA)
• Lescourret Françoise, INRA (FRA)
• Lobit Philippe, INIFAP (MEX)
• Quilot Bénédicte, INRA (FRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/539088/)

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