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Conditions for the generation of rhythms in a discrete dynamic system : Case of a functional structural plant growth model

Mathieu Amélie, Cournède Paul-Henry, Barthélémy Daniel, De Reffye Philippe. 2007. Conditions for the generation of rhythms in a discrete dynamic system : Case of a functional structural plant growth model. In : Plant growth modeling and applications. Proceedings PMA06 : The Second International Symposium on plant growth modeling, simulation, visualization and applications, Beijing, China, November 13-17, 2006. Fourcaud Thierry (ed.), Zhang Xiao-Peng (ed.). Institut d'automatique-LIAMA, IEEE. Los Alamitos : IEEE Computer Society, 26-33. ISBN 0-7695-2851-1 International Symposium on Plant Growth Modeling, Simulation, Visualization and Applications (PMA06). 2, Beijing, Chine, 13 Novembre 2006/17 Novembre 2006.

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Résumé : To model phenotypic plasticity of plants in their envi- ronment, a new version of the functional-structural model GreenLab has been developed where a single variable rep- resentative of the plant sink and source balance controls different events in plant architecture, among which the num- bers of fruits and of branches. Simulations revealed emergent properties of this model like the automatic generation of rhythms. Similar cyclic patterns in branch or fruit production may be observed in real plants. The model is based on the theory of discrete dynamic system. In this article, we present dynamic equations of the plant growth. It helps us explain rhythm generation and control the behaviour of the system. Conditions for the ap- pearance of such rhythms are determined as functions of the plant endogenous parameters and the environmental condi- tions. It is at present a purely theoretical model but experi- ments are conducted to calibrate the model.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : rythme biologique, plante, modèle mathématique, croissance, modèle de simulation, développement biologique, ramification, fructification, anatomie végétale

Classification Agris : U10 - Informatique, mathématiques et statistiques
F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes
F62 - Physiologie végétale - Croissance et développement

Auteurs et affiliations

  • Mathieu Amélie, Ecole centrale Paris (FRA)
  • Cournède Paul-Henry, Ecole centrale Paris (FRA)
  • Barthélémy Daniel, INRA (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-3187-2517
  • De Reffye Philippe, CIRAD-AMIS-UMR AMAP (FRA)

Autres liens de la publication

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/544906/)

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