Approche intégrée des maladies émergentes à transmission vectorielle et changements mondiaux : exemple et perspective

Lancelot Renaud, Aumont Gilles, De La Rocque Stéphane, Gouro Abdoulaye. 2009. Approche intégrée des maladies émergentes à transmission vectorielle et changements mondiaux : exemple et perspective. In : Colloque international Inra-Cirad : partenariat, innovation, agriculture = INRA-CIRAD Open Science Network Meeting : partnerships, innovation, agriculture. Kammili Trish (ed.), Brossier Jacques (ed.), Hubert Bernard (ed.), Tourrand Jean-François (ed.). INRA, CIRAD. Paris : IFRAI, 116-123. Colloque international INRA-CIRAD partenariat, innovation, agriculture, Paris, France, 3 Juin 2008.

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Titre anglais : An integrative approach of emerging, vector-borne diseases and the global changes: Example and perspective

Résumé : Vector-borne diseases (e.g., bluetongue or Rift Valley fever) are very sensitive to environmental changes. As such, they are excellent models to study disease emergence in a changing world, with more intense commercial exchanges, climate changes, and social and economic alterations. To address this question, a research framework was developed by the EDEN project on vector-borne, emerging diseases in a changing European environment. Because southern countries are poorly prepared to deal with emerging, infectious diseases, such an integrative, multidisciplinary approach would be helpful to federate available means and skills. Expected outcome would be the definition of priority diseases and ecosystems at highest risks, as well as the scientific bases to improve disease monitoring and early-warning systems.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : vecteur de maladie, maladie transmise par vecteur, pays en développement, épidémiologie, virus bluetongue, Virus de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift, changement climatique

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Europe, Afrique

Mots-clés complémentaires : Émergence

Classification Agris : L73 - Maladies des animaux
L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux

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