Mapping, tagging and map-based cloning of simply inherited traits

D'Hont Angélique, Garsmeur Olivier, McIntyre Lynne. 2010. Mapping, tagging and map-based cloning of simply inherited traits. In : Genetics, genomics and breeding of sugarcane. Henry Robert (ed.), Kole Chittaranjan (ed.). Boca Raton : CRC Press, 97-115. (Genetics, genomics and breeding of crop plants) ISBN 978-1-57808-684-9

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Résumé : Sugarcane is one of the most genetically complex species. It is both aneuploid and polyploid with a large number of chromosomes. Consequently, simply inherited traits are rare; only five have been identified to date of which four are disease-related (including rust resistance) and one is a morphological trait. The genetic complexity and large genome size of sugarcane, together with the Jack of a close diploid relative, make map-based gene cloning in sugarcane a challenge. This chapter outlines the strategies developed to overcome these difficulties and describes progress towards the cloning of a durable rust resistance gene. Using syntenic relationships with model crops (sorghum and rice), enriched BAC libraries and haplotypespecific chromosome walking, a high-density genetic map and a partial physical map of the region surrounding the rust resistance gene has been developed. A comparison with other homo(eo)logous chromosomes at this region reveals the presence of a large insertioncurrent efforts are focusd on characterizing and walking through the insertion.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Saccharum, Saccharum officinarum, Saccharum spontaneum, Mycovellosiella, Bipolaris, Puccinia melanocephala

Mots-clés complémentaires : Mycovellosiella koepkei

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
H20 - Maladies des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

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