Exploring the feasibility of sugarcane phenotyping using crop models with contrasted climatic conditions in Réunion Island

Martiné Jean-François, Gozé Eric, Luquet Delphine, Thong-Chane Audrey, Houles A., Soulie Jean-Christophe, Rouan Lauriane, Nibouche Samuel. 2010. Exploring the feasibility of sugarcane phenotyping using crop models with contrasted climatic conditions in Réunion Island. In : Proceedings of Agro 2010 : the XIth ESA Congress, August 29th - September 3rd, 2010, Montpellier, France. Wery Jacques (ed.), Shili-Touzi I. (ed.), Perrin A. (ed.). Montpellier : Agropolis international, 577-578. ISBN 978-2-909613-01-7 ESA Congress. 11, Montpellier, France, 29 Août 2010/3 Septembre 2010.

Matériel d'accompagnement : 1 poster : Genotype x environment prediction on sugar cane using crop models

Résumé : To sustain the future world demand in sugar, bioenergy and biofuels, sugarcane crops with higher productivity are needed. This relies in first place on the creation of varieties with higher yield potential. New approaches exist that use known linkages between genome regions and agronomic traits of interest (Yin et al., 1999). In this respect, the DELICAS ANR project aims at identifying molecular markers associated with genes involved in the elaboration of sugarcane yield (Nibouche et al. poster, same session). The success of such an approach relies on the identification of simple process based traits constituting yield formation, more simple genetically and less prone to genotype by environment interactions (GxE, Hammer et al., 2005). As growth models mimic dynamically elemental processes of yield formation, related process based parameters could be considered as finer phenotypic traits and used in a phenotyping approach. Since a few years, model assisted phenotyping has been used on various plants with simple models (Yin et al., 1999). On Sugarcane, modelling studies mainly dealt with crop growth model (Canegro, Apsim, Qcane, Mosicas) applied to very few varieties in not too contrasted E. This did not provide to date a clear view of the genetic variability of their crop parameters. Also, O'Leary (2000) and Singels et al. (2005) underlined the need to explore the genetic variability that can be accounted for by the parameters in existing sugarcane crop models, this, to consequently adapt those models to support breeding purposes. The objective of this study is to determine the genetic and environmental variability of the crop parameters of two dynamic sugarcane crop growth models applied to 18 sugarcane genotypes in two contrasted environments in La Réunion Island: 1/ Mosicas [ Martiné & Todoroff, 2002] a population level model used widely for agronomic purposes, 2/ and Ecomeristem [Luquet et al., 2006], simulating rice and sorghum plant growth in its stand and adapted to sugarcane in the context of DELICAS project(see Luquet et al. in this session). This study being underway, this paper gives an overview of applied methodologies and first experimental results regarding elemental processes of canopy development.

Classification Agris : F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes
F08 - Systèmes et modes de culture

Auteurs et affiliations

• Martiné Jean-François, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR SCA (REU)
• Gozé Eric, CIRAD-PERSYST-UPR SCA (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0001-9121-7835
• Luquet Delphine, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR AIVA (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-2543-7140
• Thong-Chane Audrey, eRcane (REU)
• Houles A.
• Soulie Jean-Christophe, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR AIVA (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0003-2904-9548
• Rouan Lauriane, CIRAD-BIOS-UPR AIVA (FRA)
• Nibouche Samuel, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR PVBMT (REU) ORCID: 0000-0003-2675-1382

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/556945/)

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