Can Ptilinopus greyii (Columbidae) disperse seeds in New Caledonia's dry forest ?

Tassin Jacques, Boissenin Mélanie, Barré Nicolas. 2010. Can Ptilinopus greyii (Columbidae) disperse seeds in New Caledonia's dry forest ?. Pacific Science, 64 (4) : 527-531.

Quartile : Q3, Sujet : ZOOLOGY / Quartile : Q4, Sujet : MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY

Résumé : Conservation of endangered habitats of South Pacific islands is partially dependent on activity of seed dispersers. In consuming fruits, animals can spread seeds from parent plants to distant sites, thus contributing to plant regeneration and colonization of new sites. In the dry forests of New Caledonia, the red-bellied fruit-dove, #Ptilinopus greyii#, is a potential disperser of many fleshyfruited species. Trials with a captive bird showed that gut passage enhanced seed germination for #Diospyros fasciculosa# and #Mimusops elengi# but not for #Vitex# cf. #collina#, compared with whole fruits. Gut passage did not shorten duration of seed dormancy, which is consistent with evidence of a simple deinhibition effect for #D. fasciculosa# and #M. elengi.# Minimum Retention Time (MRT) of seeds in the gut differed significantly between the three tree species, from a mean of 17.4 min for #D. fasciculosa# to a mean of 52.4 min for #M. elengi.# These times are longer than observed foraging times in fruiting trees, potentially making this fruit-dove an effective seed disperser.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : forêt, Columbiformes, Diospyros, dissémination des graines, régénération naturelle

Mots-clés géographiques Agrovoc : Nouvelle-Calédonie, France

Mots-clés complémentaires : Mimusops elengi, Ptilinopus greyii, Diospyros fasciculosa, Forêt tropicale sèche

Classification Agris : F40 - Écologie végétale
L20 - Écologie animale
K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales

Champ stratégique Cirad : Hors axes (2005-2013)

Auteurs et affiliations

• Tassin Jacques, CIRAD-ES-UPR BSef (FRA)
• Boissenin Mélanie, IAC (NCL)
• Barré Nicolas

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/557003/)

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