Sanon Arsene, Beguiristain T., Cébron A., Berthelin Jacques, Ndoye Ibrahima, Leyval C., Prin Yves, Galiana Antoine, Baudoin Ezékiel, Duponnois Robin.
2010. Towards the influence of plant-soil-microbes feedbacks on plant biodiversity, grassland variability and productivity.
In : Grassland biodiversity: habitat types, ecological processes and environmental impacts. Runas Johan (ed.), Dahlgren Theodor (ed.)
Résumé : The processes able to regulate plant abundance and distribution have generaily been studied by addressing aboveground interactions such as plant - plant competitive interactions, plant - herbivores and/or parasites relationships and disturbance creating new patches for plant colonization. Importantly, it is now well established that plant species dynamic is tightly interlinked with the development of soil community. The rhizosphere, i.e. the biologically active soil compartment where root-root and root-microbes communications occurred, is of particular importance in mediating plant fitness and community composition. This active soil zone promotes inter alfa the proliferation of particular microbial communities strongly involved in plant nutrition capabilities. Nutrients are heterogeneously distributed in soil and also, nutrients uptake by plants results in depletion zone around roots. Therefore, plant species differential capacity (i) to perform strategies allowing them to colonize soil patches or, (ii) to select microbial communities that are specific in their genetic and functional diversities and/or (iii) to form efficient microbial symbiosis for acquisition of nutrients, could be considered as main biological factors to explain the spatial distribution and the maintenance of multispecies association in plant communities. This chapter aims at reviewing some of the recent advances made in understanding plant species composition mainly in grassland communities through the involvement of plant-soil-microbes feedbacks. We will focus on interactions between plants and soil heterogeneity and/or rhizosphere microbes in affecting plant species competitive dominance.
Mots-clés Agrovoc : herbage, micro-organisme du sol, biodiversité, plante herbacée, Mycorhizé
Classification Agris : F40 - Écologie végétale
P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières
P34 - Biologie du sol
Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 6 (2005-2013) - Agriculture, environnement, nature et sociétés
Auteurs et affiliations
- Sanon Arsene, IRD (SEN)
- Beguiristain T., CNRS (FRA)
- Cébron A., CNRS (FRA)
- Berthelin Jacques, CNRS (FRA)
- Ndoye Ibrahima, IRD (SEN)
- Leyval C., CNRS (FRA)
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Prin Yves, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR LSTM (FRA)
ORCID: 0000-0002-3706-0045
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Galiana Antoine, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR LSTM (FRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5293-5049
- Baudoin Ezékiel, IRD (SEN)
- Duponnois Robin, IRD (SEN)
Autres liens de la publication
Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/557921/)
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