Cotton: Taxonomy, origin and domestication

Giband Marc, Dessauw Dominique, Barroso Paulo Augusto Vianna. 2010. Cotton: Taxonomy, origin and domestication. In : Cotton: Technology for the 21st century. Wakelyn Phillip J. (ed.), Chaudhry M. Rafiq (ed.). Washington : ICAC, 5-17. ISBN 978-0-979390357

Résumé : Cotton belongs to the genus Gossypium L., which comprises 50 species, 45 of which are diploid, the remaining five being tetraploid. Two A-genome diploid and two AD-genome allotetraploid species are grown for their lint. The centre of origin of the genus is unknown, but the primary centres of diversity rest in north-east Africa and Arabia, Australia, and Mexico. Tetraploid cotton would have arisen on the American continent from a unique hybridization event, which was then followed by diversification. Archaeological evidence point out to independent centres of domestication and diversification in the Old- and New World. Following early dispersion and diversification of tetraploid cottons, selection pressure has greatly reduced the genetic diversity of modern varieties.

Mots-clés Agrovoc : Gossypium

Classification Agris : F70 - Taxonomie végétale et phytogéographie
F30 - Génétique et amélioration des plantes

Champ stratégique Cirad : Axe 1 (2005-2013) - Intensification écologique

Auteurs et affiliations

• Giband Marc, CIRAD-BIOS-UMR DAP (BRA) ORCID: 0000-0002-5553-5614
• Dessauw Dominique, CIRAD-DRS-VALO (FRA) ORCID: 0009-0009-0512-2107
• Barroso Paulo Augusto Vianna, EMBRAPA (BRA)

Source : Cirad - Agritrop (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/558830/)

Métriques

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